Revelation of John 21:12-14
12It has ▼▼ Grk “jasper, having.” Here a new sentence was started in the translation.
a massive, high wall ▼▼ Grk “a (city) wall great and high.”
with twelve gates, ▼ with twelve angels at the gates, and the names of the twelve tribes of the nation of Israel ▼▼ Grk “of the sons of Israel.” The translation “nation of Israel” is given in L&N 11.58.
are written on the gates. ▼▼ Grk “on them”; the referent (the gates) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
13There are ▼▼ The words “There are” have been supplied to make a complete English sentence. This is a continuation of the previous sentence, a lengthy and complicated one in Greek.
three gates on the east side, three gates on the north side, three gates on the south side and three gates on the west side. ▼▼ The word “side” has been supplied four times in this verse for clarity.
14The ▼▼ Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
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