Isaiah 1

Book Introduction - Isaiah

Read first chapter of Isaiah

Isaiah is justly accounted the chief of the writing prophets. He has the more comprehensive testimony and is distinctively the prophet of redemption. Nowhere else in the Scriptures written under the law have we so clear a view of grace. The New Testament Church does not appear (Eph 3:3-10), but Messiah in His Person and sufferings, and the blessing of the Gentiles through Him, are in full vision.

Apart from his testimony to his own time, which includes warnings of coming judgments upon the great nations of that day, the predictive messages of Isaiah cover seven great themes:

• Israel in exile and divine judgment upon Israel's oppressors.
• The return from Babylon.
• The manifestation of Messiah in humiliation (e.g. Chap. 53).
• The blessing of the Gentiles.
• The manifestation of Messiah in judgment ("the day of vengeance of our God").
• The reign of David's righteous Branch in the kingdom-age.
• The new heavens and the new earth.

Isaiah is in two chief divisions:

• Looking toward the captivities, 1:1-39:8. Key verses, 1:1,2.
• Looking beyond the captivities, 40:1-66:24. Key verses, 40:1,2.

These chief divisions fall into subdivisions, as indicated in the text.

The events recorded in Isaiah cover a period of 62 years (Ussher). Hear, O heavens

The chapter, down to verse 23, states the case of Jehovah against Judah. Chastening, according to Deut. 28., 29., had been visited upon Israel in the land (vs. 5-8), and now the time of expulsion from the land is near. But just here Jehovah renews the promise of the Palestinian Covenant of future restoration and exaltation Isaiah 1:26,27; 2:1-4. remnant Remnant. See, Isaiah 10:20; Romans 11:5 (See Scofield "Romans 11:5") Bring no more (See Scofield "2 Corinthians 8:1") Is 1:11-17. thy judges

Under the kingdom the ancient method of administering the theocratic government over Israel is to be restored. Cf. Judges 2:18; Matthew 19:28.