1 Samuel 11:7-8

he took.The sending the pieces of the oxen was an act similar to that of the Levite, Jud 19:29, where see the Note. An eminent Scotch writer describes the rites, incantations, and imprecations used prior to the fiery cross being circulated, to summon the rough warriors of ancient times to the service of their chief; and he alludes to this ancient custom, which in comparatively modern times, has been practised in Scotland; and proves that a similar punishment of death, or destruction of their houses, for disobeying the summons, was inflicted by the ancient Scandinavians, as recorded by Olaus Magnus, in his History of the Goths. This bears a striking similarity to the ancient custom of the Israelites. With the Highlanders, a goat was slain; with the Israelites, an ox. The exhibition of a cross, stained with the blood of the sacrificed animal, was the summons of the former, while part of the animal, was the mandate of the latter. Disobedience in one nation was punished with the death of themselves or oxen, and burning of their dwellings in the other.

hewed.

Jud 19:29

Whosoever.

Jud 21:5-11

the fear.

Ge 35:5; 2Ch 14:14; 17:10

with one consent. Heb. as one man.

Jud 20:1

Bezek.

Jud 1:4,5

the children.

13:15; 15:4; 2Sa 24:9; 2Ch 17:12-19

2 Samuel 19:14

he bowed.The measures that he pursued were the best calculated that could be adopted for accomplishing this salutary end. David appears to take no notice of their infidelity, but rather to place confidence in them, that their confidence in him might be naturally excited; and to oblige them yet farther, purposes to make Amasa general of the army, instead of Joab.

even.

Jud 20:1; Ps 110:2,3; Ac 4:32

Ezra 3:1

1 The altar is set up.

4 Offerings renewed.

7 Workmen employed in preparing materials.

8 The foundations of the temple are laid in great joy and mourning.

the seventh.

Ex 23:14-17; Le 16:29; 23:24,27-44; Nu 29:1-40; Ne 8:2,14

as one.

Jud 20:1; Ne 8:1; Zep 3:9; Ac 2:46; 4:32; 1Co 1:10

Nehemiah 8:1

1 The religious manner of reading and hearing the law.

9 They comfort the people.

13 The forwardness of them to hear and be instructed.

16 They keep the feast of tabernacles.

A.M. 3559. B.C. 445. all the people.

Ezr 3:1-13

as one man.

Jud 20:1,8

before.

16; 3:26; 12:37

Ezra.

4-9; Ezr 7:6,11; Jer 8:8,9; Mt 13:52; 23:2,13,34

bring.

2Ch 34:15; Isa 8:20; Mal 4:4
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