1 Samuel 15:28

The Lord.

28:17,18; 1Ki 11:30,31

hath given.

2:7,8; Jer 27:5,6; Da 4:17,32; Joh 19:11; Ro 13:1

a neighbour.

13:14; 16:12; Ac 13:22

1 Samuel 16:1-13

1 Samuel sent by God, under pretence of a sacrifice, comes to Beth-lehem.

6 His human judgment is reproved.

11 He anoints David.

15 Saul sends for David to quiet his evil spirit.

A.M. 2941. B.C. 1063. An. Ex. Is. 428. How long.

15:11,35; Jer 7:16; 11:14

seeing.

15,23; 13:13,14; 15:23,26; Jer 6:30; 14:11,12; 15:1; 1Jo 5:16

horn with oil.

9:16; 10:1; 2Ki 9:1,3,6

Jesse.

13:14; Ge 49:8-10; Ru 4:18-22; 1Ch 2:10-15; Ps 78:68-71; 89:19,20

Isa 11:1,10; 55:4; Ac 13:21,22; Ro 15:12

How can I go.

Ex 3:11; 1Ki 18:9-14; Mt 10:16; Lu 1:34

Take an heifer.For the prudent management of the affair, and to avoid suspicion, Samuel was directed to go to Bethlehem to sacrifice, as he probably did from time to time in many different places; and the answer which he was instructed to return was strictly true though he did not tell the principal design of his coming; for though no man in any circumstances should tell a lie, yet, in all circumstances, he is not bound to tell the whole truth, though he must tell nothing but the truth, and so tell that truth that the hearer shall not believe a lie by it.

with thee. Heb. in thine hand.

9:12

I am come.

9:12; 20:29; Jer 38:26,27

call Jesse.

9:12,13; 2Sa 15:11; Mt 22:1-4

and I will shew.

Ex 4:15; Ac 9:6

anoint.

12,13; 9:16; De 17:14

trembled.

21:1; 2Sa 6:9; 1Ki 17:18; Ho 6:5; 11:10; Lu 5:8; 8:37

coming. Heb. meeting. Comest.

1Ki 2:13; 2Ki 9:22; 1Ch 12:17,18

sanctify yourselves.

Ex 19:10,14,15; Le 20:7,8; Nu 11:8; Jos 3:5; 7:13; 2Ch 30:17-20

Job 1:5; Ps 26:2-6; Joe 2:16; 1Co 11:28

Eliab.

17:13,22; 1Ch 2:13; 27:18

Elihu. Surely.

Jud 8:18; 1Ki 12:26

Look not.

9:2; 10:23,24; 2Sa 14:25; Ps 147:10,11; Pr 31:30

seeth not.

Job 10:4; Isa 55:8,9; Lu 16:15; 1Pe 2:4; 3:4

looketh.

Joh 7:24; 2Co 10:7,10

outward appearance. Heb. eyes. on the heart.

1Ki 8:39; 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 16:9; Ps 7:9; 139:2; Pr 15:11; 16:2

Jer 11:20; 17:10; 20:12; Ac 1:24; Heb 4:13; Re 2:23

Abinadab.

17:13; 1Ch 2:13

Shammah.

17:13; 2Sa 13:3

Shimeah.

1Ch 2:13

Shimma.

seven.

1Ch 2:13-15

There remaineth.

17:12-15,28; 2Sa 7:8; 1Ch 17:7; Ps 78:70,71

down. Heb. round.

ruddy.

17:42; So 5:10; La 4:7; Ac 7:20; Heb 11:23

of a beautiful countenance. Heb. fair of eyes.

7

And the Lord.

9:17

anoint him.

Ps 2:2,6; 89:19,20; Ac 4:27

anointed.

10:1; 2Ki 9:6

the Spirit.

18; 10:6,9,10; Nu 11:17; 27:18; Jud 3:10; 11:29; 13:25; 14:6

Isa 11:1-3; Joh 3:34; Heb 1:9

1 Samuel 28:17

to him. or, for himself.The LXX. read [soi,] and the Vulgate {tibi,} to thee; which is the reading of five of Dr. Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS., as well as both the Bibles printed at Venice in 1518, where we read {lecha,} "to thee," for {lo,} "to him;" and as the words are spoken to Saul, this seems to be evidently the correct reading.

Pr 16:4

as he spake.

13:13,14; 15:27-29

me. Heb. mine hand. thy neighbour.

15:28; 16:13; 24:20

1 Chronicles 12:23

A.M. 2956. B.C. 1048. An. Ex. Is. 433. the numbers.

11:1-3; 2Sa 2:3,4; 5:1-3

bands. or, captains, or men. Heb. heads. came to David.Some learned men understand this as relating to the time when David was make king over Judah, on his first coming to Hebron: but it seems wholly to refer to his being made king over all Israel, after the death of Ishbosheth; for there was no such union or assembly of the several tribes on the former occasion, as is here described.

to turn.

10:14

according.

11:10; 1Sa 16:1,3,12,13; 2Sa 3:18; Ps 2:6; 89:19,20

Psalms 89:3-4

made.

28,34,39; 2Sa 7:10-16; 23:5; 1Ki 8:16; Isa 55:3; Jer 30:9; 33:20,21

Eze 34:23,24; Ho 3:5; Lu 1:32,33

my chosen.

19; 78:70; Isa 42:1; Mt 3:17; 12:18-21

sworn.

35; 132:11; 2Sa 3:9; Ac 2:30; Heb 7:21

1,29,36; 72:17; 132:12; 2Sa 7:12-16,29; 1Ki 9:5; 1Ch 17:10-14

1Ch 22:10; Isa 9:6,7; Zec 12:8; Lu 1:32,33; 20:41-44; Ac 13:32-37

Ro 1:3,4; 15:12; Php 2:9-11; Re 22:16

Psalms 89:19-20

Then.

1Sa 16:1; 2Sa 7:8-17; Lu 1:70; 2Pe 1:21; 3:2

to thy holy.

Mr 1:24; Re 3:7

I have laid.

1Sa 16:18; Isa 9:6; Jer 30:21

exalted.

3; 1Ki 11:34; Php 2:6-11; Heb 2:9-17

1Sa 16:1,12,13; Isa 61:1-3; Joh 3:34

Psalms 89:35-37

Once.

110:4; 132:11; Am 4:2; 8:7; Heb 6:13,17

that I will not lie. Heb. If I lie.

2Th 2:13; Tit 1:2

seed.

4,29; 2Sa 7:16; Isa 53:10; 59:21; Joh 12:34

and.

72:5,17; Isa 9:7; Jer 33:20; Lu 1:33

It shall.That is, as long as the sun and moon shall endure, as long as time shall last, his kingdom shall continue among men. The moon is probably termed a faithful witness, because by her, particularly, time is measured. Her decrease and increase are especially observed by every nation; and by these time is generally estimated, especially among eastern nations:--So many moons is a man old--so many moons since such an event happened; and even their years are reckoned by lunations. Or, the rainbow may be intended; that faithful sign which God has established in the clouds, that the earth shall no more be destroyed by water.

ever.

72:7; 104:19; Ge 1:14-18; Jer 31:35,36

and as.

Ge 9:13-16; Isa 54:9,10
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