Exodus 28:4
a breastplate.{Choshen,} in Hebrew is used for the square breast-plate of the high priest, in which were set twelve precious stones, each being engraved with the name of one of the sons of Jacob. 15; 39:8-21; Isa 59:17; Eph 6:14; 1Th 5:8; Re 9:17ephod.The ephod seems to have been a short cloak, without sleeves. 6-14; 39:2-5,21,22; Le 8:7,8; 1Sa 2:18; 22:18; 23:6; 30:7; 2Sa 6:14a robe.The word {meil,} from {âlah,} to ascend, go up on, may be considered as an upper garment that goes up or over the rest, a surtout. 31-34; 39:25,26broidered.29,40; Le 8:7a mitre.39:28; Le 8:9a girdle.Isa 11:5Exodus 28:28
a lace.31,37; 39:30,31; Nu 15:38Exodus 39:22
28:31-35Leviticus 8:7
he put.Ex 28:4; 29:5; 39:1-7; Isa 61:3,10; Ro 3:22; 13:14; Ga 3:27the ephod.The {ephod} seems to have been a garment worn by persons of distinction of various characters (2 Sa 6:4); the description of which in the book of Exodus (ch. 28:6, etc.) relates only to its materials. As to its shape, the LXX. calls it [epómis,] which signifies that it was worn on the shoulders. So also Josephus, who says it was a cubit long. St. Jerome compares it with the Roman {caracalla,} which was a sort of short cloak, only that it had a head or hood, which the ephod had not.
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