Exodus 28:4

a breastplate.{Choshen,} in Hebrew is used for the square breast-plate of the high priest, in which were set twelve precious stones, each being engraved with the name of one of the sons of Jacob.

15; 39:8-21; Isa 59:17; Eph 6:14; 1Th 5:8; Re 9:17

ephod.The ephod seems to have been a short cloak, without sleeves.

6-14; 39:2-5,21,22; Le 8:7,8; 1Sa 2:18; 22:18; 23:6; 30:7; 2Sa 6:14

a robe.The word {meil,} from {âlah,} to ascend, go up on, may be considered as an upper garment that goes up or over the rest, a surtout.

31-34; 39:25,26

broidered.

29,40; Le 8:7

a mitre.

39:28; Le 8:9

a girdle.

Isa 11:5

Exodus 28:28

a lace.

31,37; 39:30,31; Nu 15:38

Exodus 39:22

28:31-35

Leviticus 8:7

he put.

Ex 28:4; 29:5; 39:1-7; Isa 61:3,10; Ro 3:22; 13:14; Ga 3:27

the ephod.The {ephod} seems to have been a garment worn by persons of distinction of various characters (2 Sa 6:4); the description of which in the book of Exodus (ch. 28:6, etc.) relates only to its materials. As to its shape, the LXX. calls it [epómis,] which signifies that it was worn on the shoulders. So also Josephus, who says it was a cubit long. St. Jerome compares it with the Roman {caracalla,} which was a sort of short cloak, only that it had a head or hood, which the ephod had not.
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