Ezekiel 16:51-52

Samaria.

Lu 12:47,48; Ro 3:9-20

justified.

Jer 3:8-11; Mt 12:41,42

which hast.

56; Mt 7:1-5; Lu 6:37; Ro 2:1,10,26,27

bear thine.

54,63; 36:6,7,15,31,32; 39:26; 44:13; Jer 23:40; 31:19; 51:51

Ho 10:6; Ro 1:32; 6:21

they are more.

Ge 38:26; 1Sa 24:17; 1Ki 2:32

Ezekiel 22:2-12

judge. or, plead for.

20:4; 23:36

bloody city. Heb. city of bloods.

23:45; 24:6,9; 2Ki 21:16; 24:3,4; Jer 2:30,34; Ho 4:2; Na 3:1

Mt 23:35; 27:25; Lu 11:50; Ac 7:52

thou shalt.

16:2; Isa 58:1; 1Ti 5:20

shew her. Heb. make her know. her abominations.

8:9-17; 16:1-63; 23:1-49

sheddeth.

27; 24:6-9; Zep 3:3

that her.

4; 7:2-12; 12:25; Ro 2:5; 2Pe 2:3

and maketh.

2Ki 21:2-9; Jer 2:1-3:25

that thou.

2; 2Ki 21:16

and thou hast.

Nu 32:14; Mt 23:32,33; 1Th 2:16

have I.

5:14,15; 16:57; 21:28; Le 26:32; De 28:37; 29:24; 1Ki 9:7; 2Ch 7:20

Ps 44:13,14; 79:4; 89:41,42; Jer 18:16; 24:9; 44:8; La 2:15,16

Da 9:16

infamous and much vexed. Heb. polluted of name, much invexation.

Jer 15:2,3

the princes.

27; Ne 9:34; Isa 1:23; Jer 2:26,27; 5:5; 32:32; Da 9:8

Mic 3:1-3,9-11; Zec 3:3

power. Heb. arm.

Mic 2:1

set.

Ex 21:17; Le 20:9; De 27:16; Pr 20:20; 30:11,17; Mt 15:4-6; Mr 7:10

dealt.

29; 18:12; Ex 22:21,22; De 27:19; Pr 22:22,23; Jer 7:6; Zec 7:10

Mal 3:5

oppression. or, deceit.

26; 20:13,21,24; 23:38,39; Le 19:30; Am 8:4-6; Mal 1:6-8,12

men that carry tales. Heb. men of slanders.

Ex 20:16; 23:1; Le 19:16; 1Ki 21:10-13; Ps 50:20; 101:5; Pr 10:18

Pr 18:8; 26:22; Jer 6:28; 9:4; 37:13-15; 38:4-6; Mt 26:59

Ac 6:11-13; 24:5,13; Re 12:9,10

they eat.

18:6,11,15; Ps 106:28; 1Co 10:18-21

they commit.

16:43; 24:13; Jud 20:6; Ho 4:2,10,14; 6:9; 7:4

discovered.

Ge 35:22; 49:4; Le 18:7,8; 20:11; De 27:20,23; 2Sa 16:21,22

1Ch 5:1; Am 2:7; 1Co 5:1

humbled.

18:6; Le 18:19; 20:18

one. or, every one. committed.

18:11; Le 18:20; 20:10; De 22:22; Job 31:9-11; Jer 5:7,8; 9:2; 29:23

Mal 3:5; Mt 5:27,28; 1Co 6:9; Ga 5:19; Heb 13:4

another. or, every one. hath lewdly. or, hath by lewdness.

Le 18:15; 20:12,17

his sister.

Le 18:9; 20:17; De 27:22; 2Sa 13:1,14,28,29

taken gifts.

Ex 23:7,8; De 16:19; 27:25; Isa 1:23; Mic 7:2,3; Zep 3:3,4

thou hast.

18:8,13; Ex 22:25,26; Le 25:35,36; De 23:19; Ne 5:1,7; Ps 15:5

greedily.

Pr 1:19; Isa 56:11; Mt 23:14,25; Lu 3:13; 18:11; 19:8; 1Co 5:11

1Co 6:10; 1Ti 3:3; 6:9,10; Jas 5:1-4; Jude 1:11

and hast.

23:35; De 32:18; Ps 106:21; Jer 2:32; 3:21

Ezekiel 22:24-30

2Ch 28:22; 36:14-16; Isa 1:5; 9:13; Jer 2:30; 5:3; 6:29; 44:16-19

Zep 3:2

a conspiracy.

13:10-16; 1Ki 22:11-13,23; Jer 5:30,31; 6:13; La 2:14; 4:13

2Pe 2:1-3

like.

27-29; Isa 56:11; Ho 6:9; Mic 3:5-7; Re 13:11,15

ravening.That is, from the Saxon {reafian}, seizing and devouring it with eagerness and rapacity.

they have devoured.

13:19; Jer 2:30,34; Mt 23:14; Mr 12:40; Lu 20:47; Re 17:6; 18:13

priests.

1Sa 2:12-17,22; Jer 2:8,26,27; La 4:13; Mic 3:11,12; Zep 3:3,4

Mal 1:6-8; 2:1-3,8

violated. Heb. offered violence to. profaned.

Le 22:2-33; 1Sa 2:15,29

put no.

44:23; Le 10:1-3,10; 11:47; 20:25; Jer 15:19; Hag 2:11-13

hid their.

8; 20:12,13

I am profaned.

36:20; Ro 2:24

princes.

6; 19:3-6; 22:6; 45:9; Isa 1:23; Ho 7:1-7; Mic 3:2,3,9-11; 7:8

Zep 3:3; Jas 2:6,7

to get.

13; Mt 21:13; Jas 5:1-4

prophets.The prophets employed all their ingenuity to varnish over the crimes of the princes, (the antecedent to them,) to palliate their offences, and to conceal their faults, while they were like ravening wolves, and took bribes to shed innocent blood. By these means they shared the dishonest gains with the princes, or availed themselves of their authority to gratify their avarice or revenge.

25; 13:10-16; Isa 30:10; Jer 8:10,11

seeing.

13:22,23; 21:29; Jer 23:25-32; La 2:14; Zep 3:4

Thus saith the Lord.

13:6,7; Jer 23:21; 28:2,15; 29:8,9; 37:19

people.

7; 18:12; Isa 5:7; 10:2; 59:3-7; Jer 5:26-28,31; 6:13; Am 3:10

Mic 2:2; 3:3; Jas 5:4

oppression. or, deceit. oppressed.

7; 22:7; Ex 22:21; 23:9; Le 19:33; Ps 94:6; Mt 25:43

wrongfully. Heb. without right.

I sought.God, speaking after the manner of men, sought for some Moses, Phinehas, or Samuel, to stand in the gap on this occasion; but as he found none, its destruction was inevitable.

Isa 59:16; 63:5; Jer 5:1

make.

13:5; Ge 18:23-32; Ex 32:10-14; Ps 106:23; Jer 15:1

Ezekiel 23:2-49

two.

16:44,46; Jer 3:7-10

in Egypt.

20:8; Le 17:7; De 29:16; Jos 24:14

in their.

8,19,21; 16:22; Ho 2:15

the names.The kingdom of Israel, of which Samaria was the capital, containing ten tribes, and occupying a larger extent of country than that of Judah, is therefore called "her elder sister;" and Aholah, the name given to her, implies that the whole religious establishment in Israel was a human invention, a temple and service of their own, and not of God's appointment. Aholibah, the name given to Judah, implies that the worship established there was from God, and that His temple was truly at Jerusalem.

the elder.

16:40; 1Ki 12:20

they were.

16:8,20; Ex 19:5,6; Ps 45:11-16; Jer 2:2,3; Ro 7:4

Aholah. that is, His tent, or tabernacle.

1Ki 12:26-33; Joh 4:22

Aholibah. that is, My tabernacle in her.

1Ki 8:29; Ps 76:2; 132:13,14

Aholah.The Israelites, in addition to their former gross idolatries, received the impure idolatrous worship of the Assyrians, who became their neighbours by the conquest of Syria.

1Ki 14:9,16; 15:26,30; 16:31,32; 21:26; 2Ki 17:7-18

doted.

7,9,12,16,20; 16:37; Jer 50:38

on the.

16:28; 2Ki 15:19; 16:7; 17:3; Ho 5:13; 8:9,10; 10:6; 12:1

all of.

12-15

committed her whoredoms with them. Heb. bestowed herwhoredoms upon them.

16:15

the chosen men of Assyria. Heb. the choice of the childrenof Asshur.

Ge 10:22

with all their.

30; 20:7; 22:3,4; Ps 106:39; Ho 5:3; 6:10

whoredoms.

3,19,21; Ex 32:4; 1Ki 12:28; 2Ki 10:29; 17:16

2Ki 15:29; 17:3-6,23; 18:9-12; 1Ch 5:26; Ho 11:5; Re 17:12,13,16

discovered.

29; 16:37-41; Ho 2:3,10

they took.

47

famous. Heb. a name.

48; Jer 22:8,9

her sister.

4; Jer 3:8

was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she. Heb. shecorrupted her inordinate love more than she. her sister in her whoredoms. Heb. the whoredoms of her sister.

16:47-51; Jer 3:8-11

upon.

5; 16:28; 2Ki 16:7-15; 2Ch 28:16-23

captains.

6,23

that they.

31; 2Ki 17:18,19; Ho 12:1,2

pourtrayed.

8:10; Isa 46:1; Jer 50:2

vermilion.

Jer 22:14

with girdles.

1Sa 18:4; Isa 22:21

all of.

Jud 8:18; 2Sa 14:25

look to.That is, "princes in appearance;" which seem to have been the deified men worshipped by the Chaldeans. The inhabitants of Judah, like the Israelites, connected themselves with the Assyrians, and were enamoured with their idols; and then with the Chaldeans, and followed their idols; still retaining their attachment to the Egyptians and their idolatrous rites.

as soon as she saw them with her eyes. Heb. at the sight ofher eyes.

16:29; Ge 3:6; 6:2; 39:7; 2Sa 11:2; 2Ki 24:1; Job 31:1; Ps 119:37

Pr 6:25; 23:33; Mt 5:28

and sent.

40,41; 16:17,29; 2Pe 2:14

Babylonians. Heb. children of Babel.

Ge 10:10; 11:9

and her.

22,28; 16:37; 2Sa 13:15

alienated. Heb. loosed, or disjointed.

discovered.

16:36; 21:24; Isa 3:9; Jer 8:12; Ho 7:1

then.

De 32:19; Ps 78:59; 106:40; Jer 6:8; 12:8; 15:1; La 2:7; Ho 2:2

Am 6:8; Zec 11:8

multiplied.

14; 16:25,29,51; Am 4:4

in calling.

3,8,21; 16:22; 20:7

16:20,26

17:15; Jer 5:8

21

I will raise.

9,28; 16:37; Isa 10:5,6; 39:3,4; Hab 1:6-10; Re 17:16

from.

17

and I.

Jer 6:22,23; 12:9-12

Babylonians.

21:19-27; 2Ki 20:14-17; 25:1-3

the Chaldeans.

2Ki 24:2; Job 1:17; Isa 23:13; Ac 7:4

Pekod.

Jer 50:21

the Assyrians.

Ge 2:14; 25:18; Ezr 6:22

desirable.

6,12

with chariots.

26:10; Jer 47:3; Na 2:3,4; 3:2,3

I will set.

45; 16:38; 21:23; 2Sa 24:14; Jer 39:5,6

I will set.

5:13; 8:1-18; 16:38-42; Ex 34:14; De 29:20; 32:21,22; Pr 6:34

So 8:6; Zep 1:18

they shall take away.This refers to the severe vengeance which enraged husbands took on their faithless wives: and implies that God would employ the Chaldeans to destroy the princes and priests of Judah, for violating their covenants and treaties. Such punishments were anciently common; and such is the present practice in one of the South Sea Islands.

they shall take thy.

47; Ho 2:4,5

thy residue.

15:6,7; 20:47,48; 22:18-22; Re 18:8

strip.

29; 16:16,37,39; Jer 13:22; Ho 2:3,9,10; Re 17:16; 18:14-17

fair jewels. Heb. instruments of thy decking.

Isa 3:17-24; 1Pe 3:3,4

will I.

16:41; 22:15; Isa 27:9; Mic 5:10-14; Zec 13:2

and thy.

3,19

so that.These severe judgments shall effectually deter you from idolatry, and make you abhor the least approaches to it. This often repeated prediction has received a most wonderful accomplishment. For neither the authority, frowns, examples, or favour of their conquerors or powerful neighbours, nor their own fears, hopes, interests, or predilection for the sensual worship of idols, could prevail with them to run into gross idolatry, either during the captivity, or ever afterwards, to the present day, a period of 2,414 years.

whom thou.

17,22; 16:37; Jer 21:7-10; 24:8; 34:20

deal.

25,26,45-47; 16:39; De 28:47-51; 2Sa 13:15

the nakedness.

18; 16:36,37

thou hast.

12-21; 6:9; Ps 106:35-38; Jer 2:18-20; 16:11,12; 22:8,9

because thou art.

7,17

walked.

13; 16:47-51; Jer 3:8-11

her.

2Ki 21:13; Jer 7:14,15; Da 9:12

drink.

Ps 60:3; Isa 51:17; Jer 25:15-28; 48:26; Mt 20:22,23; Re 16:19

Re 18:6

thou shalt be.

22:4,5; 25:6; 26:2; 35:15; 36:3; De 28:37; 1Ki 9:7; Ps 79:3

Jer 25:9; La 2:15,16; Mic 7:8

filled.

Jer 25:27; Hab 2:16

with the cup of astonishment.

Isa 51:17,22

drink.

Ps 75:8; Isa 51:17

and pluck.

3,8; Re 18:7

Because.

22:12; Isa 17:10; Jer 2:32; 3:21; 13:25; 23:27; 32:33; Ho 8:14; 13:6

Ro 1:28

and cast.

1Ki 14:9; Ne 9:26

therefore.

45-49; 7:4; 44:10; Le 24:15; Nu 14:34; 18:22

wilt.

20:4; 22:2; Jer 1:10; 1Co 6:2,3

judge. or, plead for.

Jer 11:14; 14:11

Aholah.

4

declare.

16:2; Isa 58:1; Ho 2:2; Mic 3:8-11; Mt 23:13-35; Lu 11:39-52

Ac 7:51-53

they have.

5; 16:32; Ho 1:2; 3:1

and blood.

39,45; 16:36,38; 22:2-4; 24:6-9; 2Ki 24:4; Ps 106:37,38

Isa 1:15; Jer 7:6,9; Ho 4:2; Mic 3:10; Lu 13:34

have also.

4; 16:20,21,36,45; 20:26,31; Le 18:21; 20:2-5; De 12:31

2Ki 17:17; 21:6; Jer 7:31; 32:35

they have.

7:20; 8:5-16; 2Ki 21:4,7; 23:11,12

and have.

20:13,24; 22:8; Ne 13:17,18; Jer 17:27

they came.

Isa 3:9; Jer 7:8-11; 11:15; Mic 3:11; Joh 18:28

thus.

38; 44:7; 2Ki 21:4; 2Ch 33:4-7; Jer 23:11

ye have.

13; Isa 57:9

to come. Heb. coming.

2Ki 20:13-15

thou didst.

Ru 3:3; Es 2:12

paintedst.{Kachalt aineych,} rendered by the LXX. [estibizou tous ophthalmous sou;] "thou didst paint thine eyes with stibium," and Vulgate {circumlinisti stibio oculos tuos,} "thou didst paint round thine eyes with stibium," or lead ore; whence it is called in Arabic {kochl,} and in Syriac {kecholo,} and {koochlo.}

2Ki 9:30; Jer 4:30

and deckedst.

16:13-16; Pr 7:10; Isa 3:18-23

stately. Heb. honourable.

Es 1:6; Pr 7:16,17; Isa 57:7; Am 2:8; 6:4

a table.

44:16; Isa 65:11; Mal 1:7

whereupon.

16:18,19; Pr 7:17; Jer 44:17; Ho 2:8,9

a voice.This seems to be an account of an idolatrous festival, perhaps that of Bacchus; in which a riotous and drunken multitude assembled, adorned with bracelets and chaplets, accompanied with music, songs, and dances.

Ex 32:6,18,19; Ho 13:6; Am 6:1-6

common sort. Heb. multitude of men. were brought.

Job 1:15; Joe 3:8

Sabeans. or, drunkards. bracelets.

16:11,12; Re 12:3

old.

Ezr 9:7; Ps 106:6; Jer 13:23; Da 9:16

whoredoms with her. Heb. her whoredoms.

so went.

3,9-13

the righteous.The Chaldeans, so called, because appointed by God to execute his judgment on these criminals.

36; Jer 5:14; Ho 6:5; Zec 1:6; Joh 8:3-7

after the manner of adulteresses.

37-39; 16:38-43; Le 20:10; 21:9; De 22:21-24; Joh 8:7

because.

37

I will.

22-26; 16:40; Jer 25:9

to be removed and spoiled. Heb. for a removing and spoil.

Jer 15:4; 24:9; 34:17

the company.

25,29; 9:6; 16:41; Jer 33:4,5

dispatch them. or, single them out.

24:6

shall slay.

24:21; 2Ch 36:17-19

and burn.

De 13:16; Jer 39:8; 52:13

I cause.

27; 6:6; 22:15; 36:25; Mic 5:11-14; Zep 1:3

that.

5:15; 16:41; De 13:11; Isa 26:9; 1Co 10:6-11; 2Pe 2:6

they shall.

7:4,9; 9:10; 11:21; 16:43; 22:31; Isa 59:18

ye shall bear.

35

and ye shall know.

6:7; 20:38,42,44; 25:5; Ps 9:16

Ezekiel 24:6-14

Woe.

9; 11:6,7; 22:2,6-9,12,27; 23:37-45; 2Ki 21:16; 24:4; Mic 7:2

Na 3:1; Mt 23:35; Re 11:7,8; 17:6; 18:24

to the pot.

11-13; Jer 6:29

bring.

9:5,6; 11:7-9,11; Jos 10:22

let no.

Jos 7:16-18; 1Sa 14:40-42; 2Sa 8:2; Joe 3:3; Ob 1:11; Jon 1:7

Na 3:10

her blood.

1Ki 21:19; Isa 3:9; Jer 2:34; 6:15

she poured.

Le 17:13; De 12:16,24; Job 16:18; Isa 26:21

it might.

5:13; 8:17,18; 22:30,31; De 32:21,22; 2Ki 22:17; 2Ch 34:25

2Ch 36:16,17; Jer 7:18,20; 15:1-4

I have set.

16:37,38; 23:45; De 29:22-28; Jer 22:8,9; Mt 7:2; 1Co 4:5

Re 17:1-6; 18:5-10,16

Woe.

6; Na 3:1; Hab 2:12; Lu 13:34,35; Re 14:20; 16:6,19

I will.

22:19-22,31; Isa 30:33; 31:9; 2Th 1:8; 2Pe 3:7-12; Jude 1:7

Re 21:8

spice.

Jer 17:3; 20:5; La 1:10; 2:16

set it.

Jer 21:10; 32:29; 37:10; 38:18; 39:8; 52:13

that the filthiness.

20:38; 22:15-23; 23:26,27,47,48; 36:25; Isa 1:25; 4:4; 27:9

Mic 5:11-14; Zec 13:1,2,8,9; Mal 4:1; Mt 3:12; 1Co 3:12,13The pot was Jerusalem; the flesh, the inhabitants in general: every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder, Zedekiah, his family, and princes; the bones, the soldiers; the fire and water, the calamities they were to suffer; and the setting on of the pot, the commencement of the siege.

wearied.

Isa 47:13; 57:9,10; Jer 2:13; 9:5; 10:14,15; 51:58; Ho 12:1

Hab 2:13,18,19

her great.

6,13; Ge 6:5-7; 8:21; Isa 1:5; Jer 5:3; 44:16,17; Da 9:13,14

her scum.The pot being polluted with the scum, must be heated, melted, and even burned with fire till purified; that is, Jerusalem shall be entirely levelled with the ground, as nothing short of this will purify it from the relics of its idolatrous abominations.

thy filthiness.

11; 23:36-48; 2Co 7:1

because.

22:24; 2Ch 36:14-16; Isa 5:4-6; 9:13-17; Jer 6:28-30; 25:3-7

Jer 31:18; Ho 7:1,9-16; Am 4:6-12; Zep 3:2,7; Mt 23:37,38

Lu 13:7-9; Re 22:11

till I.

5:13; 8:18; 16:42; Ro 2:8,9

the Lord.

Nu 23:19; 1Sa 15:29; Ps 33:9; Isa 55:11; Jer 23:20; Mt 24:35

neither will I spare.

5:11; 7:4,9; 8:18; 9:10; Jer 13:14

according to thy ways.

16:43; 18:30; 22:31; 23:24,29; Isa 3:11; Jer 4:18; Mt 16:27

Ro 2:5,6

Hosea 4:2

swearing.

Isa 24:5; 48:1; 59:2-8,12-15; Jer 5:1,2,7-9,26,27; 6:7; 7:6-10

Jer 9:2-8; 23:10-14; Eze 22:2-13,25-30; Mic 2:1-3; 3:2,9; 6:10; 7:2

Zep 3:1; Zec 5:3; 7:9

blood. Heb. bloods. toucheth.

5:2; 6:9; La 4:13; Mt 23:35; Ac 7:52; 1Th 2:15; Re 17:6

Matthew 23:32-33

the measure.

Ge 15:16; Nu 32:14; Zec 5:6-11

serpents.

3:7; 12:34; 21:34,35; Ge 3:15; Ps 58:3-5; Isa 57:3,4; Lu 3:7

Joh 8:44; 2Co 11:3; Re 12:9

how.

14; Heb 2:3; 10:29; 12:25
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