Isaiah 13:1

1 God musters the armies of his wrath.

6 He threatens to destroy Babylon by the Medes.

19 The desolation of Babylon.

A.M. 3292. B.C. 712. burden.

14:28; 15:1; 17:1; 19:1; 21:1,11,13; 22:1,25; 23:1; Jer 23:33-38

Eze 12:10; Na 1:1; Hab 1:1; Zec 9:1; 12:1; Mal 1:1

of Babylon.

14:4-23; 21:1-10; 43:14; 44:1,2; 47:1-15; Jer 25:12-26; 50:1-51:23

Da 5:28-6:28; Re 17:1-18:24

which Isaiah.

1:1

Isaiah 14:28

A.M. 3278. B.C. 726.

6:1; 2Ki 16:20; 2Ch 28:27

Isaiah 15:1

1 The lamentable state of Moab.

burden.This and the following chapter form one entire prophecy; which was most probably delivered, as Bp. Lowth supposes, soon after the foregoing, (ch. 14:28-32,) in the first year of Hezekiah, and accomplished in his fourth year when Shalmaneser invaded Israel.

13:1; 14:28

Moab.

11:14; 25:10; Jer 9:26; 48:1-47; Eze 25:8-11; Am 2:1-3; Zep 2:8-11

in the.

Ex 12:29,30; 1Th 5:1-3

Ar.

Nu 21:28; De 2:9,18

brought to silence. or, cut off. Kir.

16:7

Kir-hareseth.

16:11

Kir-haresh.

2Ki 3:25

Kir-haraseth.

Jer 48:31,36

Kir-heres.

Isaiah 21:1

1 The prophet, bewailing the captivity of his people, sees in a vision the fall of Babylon by the Medes and Persians.

11 Edom, scorning the prophet, is moved to repentance.

13 The set time of Arabia's calamity.

The burden.The first ten verses of this chapter contain a prediction of the taking of Babylon by the Medes and Persians; which is here denominated "the desert of the sea," because the country around it, and especially towards the sea, was a great morass, often overflowed by the Tigris and Euphrates, and only rendered habitable by being drained by a number of canals.

13:1; 17:1

the desert.

13:20-22; 14:23; Jer 51:42

As whirlwinds.

Job 37:9; Da 11:40; Zec 9:14

from.

13:4,5,17,18; Eze 30:11; 31:12

Isaiah 22:1

1 The prophet laments the invasion of Jewry.

8 He reproves their human wisdom and worldly joy.

15 He prophesies Shebna's deprivation,

20 and the substitution of Eliakim, prefiguring the kingdom of Christ.

A.M. cir. 3292. B.C. cir. 712. the valley.Jerusalem being situated in the midst of surrounding hills, and the seat of Divine revelation, is here termed "the valley of vision." This prophecy foretells the invasion of Jerusalem by the Assyrians under Sennacherib; and probably also, by the Chaldeans under Nebuchadnezzar.

Ps 125:2; Jer 21:13

of vision.

1Sa 3:1; Ps 147:19,20; Pr 29:18; Mic 3:6; Ro 3:2; 9:4,5

What.

Ge 21:17; Jud 18:23; 1Sa 11:5; 2Sa 14:5; 2Ki 6:28; Ps 114:5

that thou.The eastern houses are built with a court within, into which chiefly the windows open; those that open to the street being so obstructed with lattice work, that no one can see through them. Whenever, therefore, any thing is to be seen or heard in the streets, any public spectacle, or any alarm, everyone immediately goes up to the house-top to satisfy his curiosity. Hence all the people running to the top of their houses, gives a lively image of a sudden general alarm.

15:3; De 22:8; Jer 48:38

Isaiah 23:1

1 The miserable overthrow of Tyre.

15 Her restoration and whoredoms.

A.M. 3289. B.C. 715. burden.Tyre, whose destruction by Nebuchadnezzar is here foretold, was a city of Phoenicia, on the shore of the Mediterranean, twenty-four miles south of Sidon, and thirty-two north of Accho or Ptolemais, according to the Antonine and Jerusalem Itineraries, about lat. 33 degrees 18' N. long. 35 degrees 10' E. There were two cities of this name; one on the continent called Palæ Tyrus, or Old Tyre, according to Strabo, thirty stadia south of the other, which was situated on an island, not above 700 paces from the main land, says Pliny. Old Tyre was taken by Nebuchadnezzar, after a siege of thirteen years, B.C. 573, which he so utterly destroyed, that it never afterwards rose higher than a village. But previous to this, the inhabitants had removed their effects to the island which afterwards became so famous by the name of Tyre, though now consisting only of about 800 dwellings.

Jer 25:15,22; 47:4; Eze 26:1-28:25; Joe 3:4-8; Am 1:9,10

Zec 9:2,4

Howl.

15:2,8; Re 18:17-19

ye ships.

2:16; 60:9; 1Ki 22:48; 2Ch 9:21; Ps 48:7; Eze 27:25

for it is.

15:1; Jer 25:10,11; Re 18:22,23

the land.

12; Nu 24:24; Jer 2:10; Eze 27:6; Da 11:30

Jeremiah 23:33-37

What.

17:15; 20:7,8; Isa 13:1; 14:28; Na 1:1; Hab 1:1; Mal 1:1

I.

39,40; 12:7; De 31:17,18; 32:19,20; 2Ch 15:2; Ps 78:59,60

Ho 9:12

punish. Heb. visit upon.

2

31:34; Heb 8:11

for every.

Ps 12:3; 64:8; 120:3; 149:9; Pr 17:20; Isa 3:8; Mt 12:36; Lu 19:22

2Pe 2:17,18; Jude 1:15,16

for ye.

Isa 28:13,14,22; Ga 1:7-9; 6:5; 2Pe 3:16

of the.

10:10; De 5:26; 1Sa 17:26,36; 2Ki 19:4; Ac 14:15; 1Th 1:9

37

Zechariah 9:1

1 God defends his church.

9 Zion is exhorted to rejoice for the coming of Christ, and his peaceable kingdom.

12 God's promises of victory and defence.

Cir. A.M. 3494. B.C. 510. burden.

Isa 13:1; Jer 23:33-38; Mal 1:1

Damascus.

Ge 14:15; Isa 17:1-3; Jer 49:23-27; Am 1:3-5; 3:12

the rest.

5:4; Isa 9:8-21

when.

8:21-23; 2Ch 20:12; Ps 25:15; Isa 17:7,8; 45:20-22; 52:10; Ps 145:15

Jer 16:19
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