Isaiah 43:3-4

the Holy One.

30:11; 41:14; 45:15,21; 49:26; 60:16; Ho 13:4; Tit 2:10-14

Tit 3:4-6; Jude 1:25

I gave.

Ex 10:7; 2Ch 14:9-14; Pr 11:8; 21:18

precious.

Ex 19:5,6; De 7:6-8; 14:2; 26:18; 32:9-14; Ps 135:4; Mal 3:17

Tit 2:14; 1Pe 2:9

thou hast been.

Ge 12:2; Ps 112:9; Joh 5:44; 1Pe 1:7

I Have.

Jer 31:3; Ho 11:1; Mal 1:2; Joh 16:27; 17:23,26; Re 3:9

life. or, person.

Isaiah 44:24-28

thy redeemer.

6; 43:14; 48:17; 49:7,26; 54:5,8; 59:20; 60:16; 63:16; Ps 78:35

Jer 50:34; Re 5:9

and he.

2; 43:1,7; 46:3,4; 49:1; Job 31:15; Ps 71:6; 139:13-16; Ga 1:15

I am.

40:22; 42:5; 45:12; 48:13; 51:13; Job 9:8; 26:7; Ps 104:2; Jer 51:15

by myself.

Joh 1:3; Eph 3:9; Col 1:16,17; Heb 1:2,10-12

frustrateth.

47:12-14; 1Ki 22:11,12,22-25,37; 2Ch 18:11,34; Jer 27:9,10

Jer 28:9-17; 50:36

maketh.

Ex 9:11; Da 1:20; 2:10-12; 4:7; 5:6-8

turneth.

19:11-14; 29:14; 2Sa 15:31; 16:23; 17:23; Job 5:12-14; Ps 33:10

Jer 49:7; 51:57; 1Co 1:20-27; 3:19,20

confirmeth.

42:9; Ex 11:4-6; 12:29,30; 1Ki 13:3-5; 18:36-38; Eze 38:17

Zec 1:6; Mt 26:56; Lu 24:44; Ac 2:25-28; 2Pe 1:19-21

that saith.

54:3,11,12; 60:10; Ezr 2:70; Ps 102:13-16; 147:2; Jer 30:18

Jer 31:4,38-40; 33:7; Eze 36:33-36; Da 9:25; Zec 2:4; 12:6

Zec 14:10,11

and I will.

58:12; Ne 1:3; 2:3; 3:1-32; Am 9:14

decayed places. Heb. wastes.

61:4; Eze 36:10

Be dry.

11:15,16; 42:15; 43:16; 51:15; Ps 74:15; Jer 50:38; 51:32,36

Re 16:12

Cyrus.

42:15; 45:1,3; 46:11; 48:14,15; Da 10:1

my shepherd.

63:11; Ps 78:71,72

saying.

45:13; 2Ch 36:22,23; Ezr 1:1-3; 6:3-18

Isaiah 45:1-5

1 God calls Cyrus for his church's sake.

5 By his omnipotency he challenges obedience.

20 He convinces the idols of vanity by his saving power.

to his.

13:3; 44:28; 1Ki 19:15; Jer 27:6

whose.

41:13; 42:6; Ps 73:23

holden. or, strengthened.

Eze 30:21-24

to subdue.

41:2,25; Ezr 1:1; Jer 50:3,35; 51:11,20-24; Da 5:6,28-30; 7:5; 8:3

to open.All the streets of Babylon, leading on each side to the river, were secured by two leaved brazen gates, and these were providentially left open when Cyrus's forces entered the city in the night, through the channel of the river, in the general disorder occasioned by the great feast which was then celebrated; otherwise, says Herodotus, the Persians would have been shut up in the bed of the river, as in a net, and all destroyed. The gates of the palace were also imprudently opened to ascertain the occasion of the tumult; when the two parties under Gobrias and Gadatas rushed in, got possession of the palace, and slew the king.

Na 2:6

go before.

13:4-17

make.

40:4; 42:16; Ac 1:15; Lu 3:5

break.

Ps 107:16

I will give.

Jer 27:5-7; 50:37; 51:53; Eze 29:19,20

that thou.

41:23; Ezr 1:2

which call.

43:1; 48:15; 49:1; Ex 33:12,17

Jacob.

41:8,9; 43:3,4,14; 44:1; Ex 19:5,6; Jer 50:17-20; Mt 24:22

Mr 13:20; Ro 9:6; 11:7

I have even.

1; 44:28

though.

Ac 17:23; Ga 4:8,9; Eph 2:12; 1Th 4:5

the Lord.

14-18,21,22; 44:8; 46:9; De 4:35,39; 32:39; 1Ki 8:60; Joe 2:27

Joh 1:1; Heb 1:8,9

I girded thee.

22:21; Ezr 1:2; Job 12:18,21; Ps 18:32,39

Jeremiah 50:2-11

Declare.

6:18; 31:10; 46:14; Ps 64:9; 96:3; Isa 12:4; 48:6; 66:18,19

Re 14:6-8

set up. Heb. lift up.

Isa 13:2

Babylon.

51:8; Isa 21:9; Re 14:8; 18:2

Bel.

51:44; Isa 46:1

Merodach.

52:31; Isa 39:1

her idols.

46; 43:12,13; Isa 37:19; Zep 2:11Xerxes, after his return from his unsuccessful expedition into Greece, partly out of religious zeal, being a professed enemy to image worship, and partly to reimburse himself after his immense expenses, seized the sacred treasures, and plundered or destroyed the temples and idols of Babylon, thereby accomplishing the prophecies of Isaiah and Jeremiah. (Isa 21:9; 46:1. Jer 50:2; 51:44, 47, 52.) What God declares, "I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth that which he has swallowed," was also literally fulfilled, when the vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had brought from Jerusalem and placed in the temple of Bel, Da 1:2, were restored by order of Cyrus, Ezr 1:7, and again carried to Jerusalem. Bp. Newton, Dis. X.

out of the.The Medes, who formed the greatest part of the army of Cyrus. Media lay N.E. of Babylon.

9,41; 51:11,27,48; Isa 13:5,17,18,20

which.

12,13,35-40; 51:8,9,25,26,37-44,62; Isa 13:6-10,19-22; 14:22-24

Re 18:21-23

both.

7:20; 21:6; Ge 6:7; Ex 12:12; Zep 1:3

those.

20; 3:16-18; 33:15; 51:47,48; Isa 63:4

the children of Israel.

19,20,33,34; 3:18; 33:6-8; 30:10,11; 31:6,7,31; 33:7; Isa 11:12,13

Isa 14:1; Eze 37:16-22; 39:25; Ho 1:11

going.

31:9,10; Ezr 3:12,13; Ps 126:4-6; Joe 2:12; Zec 12:10; Jas 4:9

seek the.

29:12-14; Ps 105:4; Isa 45:19; 55:6; Ho 3:5; Zec 8:21-23

ask.

6:16; Ps 25:8,9; 84:7; Isa 35:8; Joh 7:17

Come.

31:31-36; Isa 2:3-5; Mic 4:1,2; Ac 11:23; 2Co 8:5

in a.

32:40; Ge 17:7; 2Sa 23:5; Isa 55:3; 56:6,7

that shall.

32:40; 1Ki 19:10,14; Heb 8:6-10

people.

17; Ps 119:176; Isa 53:6; Mt 9:36; 10:6; 15:24; 18:11-13; Lu 15:4-7

1Pe 2:25

their shepherds.

10:21; 23:11-15; Isa 56:10-12; Eze 34:4-12; Zec 11:4-9

on the.

2:20; 3:6,23; Eze 34:6

have forgotten.

2:32; Ps 32:7; 90:1; 91:1; 116:7; Isa 30:15; 32:2

resting place. Heb. place to lie down in.

Ps 23:2; So 1:7,8; Eze 34:14,25-28

have devoured.

17,33; 12:7-11; Ps 79:7; Isa 9:12; 56:9

We offend.

2:3; 40:2,3; Isa 47:6; Da 9:6,16; Zec 1:15; 11:5

the habitation.

31:23; Ps 90:1; 91:1

the hope.

14:8; Ps 22:4,5; 1Ti 1:1

out of the midst.

51:6,45; Nu 16:26; Isa 48:20; 52:1; Zec 2:6,7; 2Co 6:17; Re 18:4

he goats.

Pr 30:31

I will raise.

3,21,26,41,42; 15:14; 51:1-4,11,27,28; Ezr 1:1,2; Isa 13:2-5,17

Isa 21:2; 41:25; 45:1-4

an assembly.The army of Cyrus was composed of Medes, Persians, Armenians, Caducians, Sacæ, etc.; all of which, arranged under the Medes, came from the north.

they shall.

14,29

expert man. or, destroyer. none.

2Sa 1:22; Isa 13:18

Chaldea.

25:12; 27:7

all that.

Isa 33:4,23; 45:3; Re 17:16

ye were.

Pr 17:5; La 1:21; 2:15,16; 4:21,22; Eze 25:3-8,15-17; 26:2,3; Ob 1:12

ye destroyers.

17; 51:34,35; Ps 74:2-8; 79:1-4; 83:1-5; Isa 10:6,7; 47:6

Zec 2:8,9; 14:1-3,12

ye are.

27; 46:21; De 32:15; Ps 22:12; Ho 10:11; Am 4:1

fat. Heb. big. or, corpulent.

5:28

bellow as bulls. or, neigh as steeds.

5:8

Jeremiah 50:17-18

a scattered.

6; 23:1,2; Eze 34:5,6,12; Joe 3:2; Mt 9:36-38; Lu 15:4-6

Joh 10:10-12; 1Pe 2:25

the lions.

2:15; 5:6; 49:19; 51:38

first.

2Ki 15:29; 17:6-23; 18:9-13; 2Ch 28:20; 32:1-23; 33:11; Isa 7:17-20

Isa 8:7,8; 10:5-7; 36:1-37:38

this.

39:1-8; 51:34,35; 52:1; 2Ki 24:1-25:30; 2Ch 36:1-23; Isa 47:6

Da 6:24

as I.

Isa 37:36-38; Eze 31:3-17; Na 1:1-3:19; Zep 2:13-15

Jeremiah 50:27-34

bullocks.

11; 46:21; Ps 22:12; Isa 34:7; Eze 39:17-20; Re 19:17

their day.

31; 27:7; 48:44; Ps 37:13; La 1:21; Eze 7:5-7; Re 16:17-19; 18:10

voice.

51:50,51; Isa 48:20

to declare.

15; 51:10,11; Ps 149:6-9; Da 5:3-5,23; Zec 12:2,3

vengeance of his.

La 1:10; 2:6,7

the archers.

9,14,26

recompense.

15; 51:56; Ps 137:8,9; Re 16:6; 18:6

for she hath.

24,32; Ex 10:3; Isa 14:13,14; 37:23; 47:10; Da 4:37; 5:23; 11:36

2Th 2:4; Re 13:5,6

Therefore.Gobrias and Gadates, when they entered Babylon, marched directly to the palace, killing all they met.

her young.

9:21; 18:21; 48:15; 49:26; 51:3,4; Isa 13:15-18

all her.

36; 51:56,57; Re 6:15; 19:18

I am.

21:13; 51:25; Eze 5:8; 29:3,9,10; 38:3; 39:1; Na 2:13; 3:5

O thou.

29,32; 48:29; 49:16; Job 40:11,12; Da 4:30,31; Hab 2:4,5; Jas 4:6

1Pe 5:5

most proud. Heb. pride. for.

27

the most proud. Heb. pride.

Pr 16:18; 18:12; Isa 10:12-15; 14:13-15; Eze 28:2-9; Da 5:20,23-30

none.

51:26,64; Re 18:8

kindle.

21:14; 49:27; De 32:22; Am 1:4,7,10,12,14; 2:2,5

and all.

7,17,18; 51:34-36; Isa 14:17; 47:6; 49:24-26; 51:23; 52:4-6

Zec 1:15,16

they refused.

34:15-18; Ex 5:2; 8:2; 9:2,3,17,18; Isa 14:17; 58:6

Redeemer.

Ex 6:6; Pr 23:11; Isa 41:14; 43:14; 44:6,23,24; 47:4; 54:5; Mic 4:10

Re 18:8

plead.

51:36; Ps 35:1; 43:1; Pr 22:23; Isa 51:22; Mic 7:9

that he.

Isa 14:3-7; 2Th 1:6,7; Re 19:1-3

Jeremiah 51:1-11

1 The severe judgment of God against Babylon, in revenge of Israel.

59 Jeremiah delivers the book of this prophecy to Seraiah, to be cast into Euphrates, in token of the perpetual sinking of Babylon.

I will.

50:9,14-16,21; Isa 13:3-5; Am 3:6

midst. Heb. heart. rise.

50:24,29,33; Zec 2:8; Ac 9:4

a destroying wind.

4:11,12; 49:36; 2Ki 19:7; Eze 19:12; Ho 13:15

fanners.

15:7; Isa 41:16; Eze 5:12; Mt 3:12

in the day.

27,28; 50:14,15,29,32

let the.

50:14,41,42

brigandine.

46:4

spare.

9:21; 50:27,30; De 32:25; Ps 137:9; Isa 13:10-18; Jas 2:13

destroy.

50:21

thrust.

49:26; 50:30,37; Isa 13:15; 14:19

Israel.

33:24-26; 46:28; 50:4,5,20; 1Sa 12:22; 1Ki 6:13; Ezr 9:9; Ps 94:14

Isa 44:21; 49:14,15; 54:3-11; 62:12; Ho 1:10; Am 9:8,9; Ro 11:1,2

nor.

Zec 2:12; 12:6,8

though.

16:18; 19:4; 23:15; 31:37; 2Ki 21:16; Eze 8:17; 9:9; 22:24-31; Ho 4:1

Mic 7:18,20; Zep 3:1-4

Flee.

9,45,50; 50:8,28; Isa 48:20; Zec 2:6,7; Re 18:4

be not.

Ge 19:15-17; Nu 16:26; Pr 13:20; 1Ti 5:22

for this.

11; 27:7; 46:10; 50:8,15,28,31; De 32:25,41,43; Re 16:19; 18:5,6

he will render.

25:14,16

a golden.

Isa 14:4; Da 2:32,38; Re 17:4

the nations.

25:9,14-27; Da 3:1-7; Hab 2:15,16; Re 14:8; 17:2; 18:3,23; 19:2

are mad.

25:16; 50:38

suddenly.

41; 50:2; Isa 21:9; 47:9; Re 14:8; 18:2,8

howl.

48:20,31; Isa 13:6,7; Eze 27:30-32; 30:2; Da 5:24,31; Re 18:9-11

Re 18:17-19

take balm.

8:22; 30:12-15; 46:11; Na 3:19

forsake.

8:20; 46:16,21; 50:16; Isa 13:14; 47:15; Mt 25:10-13

her judgment.

2Ch 28:9; Ezr 9:6; Da 4:20-22; Re 18:5

brought.

Ps 37:6; Mic 7:9,10

let us.

31:6-9; 50:28; Ps 9:14; 102:19-21; 116:18,19; 126:1-3; Isa 40:2

Isa 51:11; 52:9,10; Re 14:1-3; 19:1-6

Make.

46:4,9; 50:9,14,25,28,29; Isa 21:5

bright. Heb. pure. the Lord hath.

27,28; 1Ki 11:14,23; 1Ch 5:26; 2Ch 36:22; Ezr 1:1; Isa 10:26; 13:17

Isa 13:18; 21:2; 41:25; 45:1,5; 46:11; Re 17:16,17

the spirit.Of Cyaxares king of Media, called "Darius the Mede" in scripture; and of Cyrus his nephew, king of persia, presumptive heir of the throne of his uncle.

his device.

12,29; 50:45

the vengeance.

24,35; 50:15,28; Ps 74:3-11; 83:3-9; Hab 2:17-20; Zec 12:2,3

Zec 14:2,12

Jeremiah 51:24

11,35,49; 50:15,17,18,28,29,33,34; Ps 137:8,9; Isa 47:6-9

Isa 51:22,23; 61:2; 63:1-4; 66:6; 1Th 2:15,16; Re 6:10; 18:20,24

Re 19:2-4

Jeremiah 51:34-37

the king.

49; 39:1-8; 50:7,17; La 1:1,14,15

he hath made.

48:11,12; Isa 24:1-3; 34:11; Na 2:2,9,10

swallowed.

44; Job 20:15; Pr 1:12; La 2:16; Eze 36:3; Am 8:4; Mt 23:14

The violence. Heb. My violence.

50:29; Jud 9:20,24,56,57; Ps 9:12; 12:5; 137:8,9; Isa 26:20,21

Zec 1:15; Mt 7:2; Jas 2:13; Re 6:10; 16:6; 18:6,20

flesh. or, remainder. inhabitant. Heb. inhabitress.

I will plead. See on ch.

50:33,34; Ps 140:12; Pr 22:23; 23:11; Isa 43:14; 47:6-9; 49:25,26

Mic 7:8-10; Hab 2:8-17

take.

De 32:35,43; Ps 94:1-3; Ro 12:19; Heb 10:30,31; Re 19:1-3

and I will.

50:38; Ps 107:33; Isa 44:27; Re 16:12

become.

25,26,29; 25:9,12,18; 50:12,13,23-26,38-40; Isa 13:19-22; 14:23

Isa 34:8-17; Re 18:2,21-23

an hissing.

18:16; 19:8; 29:18; 2Ch 29:8; La 2:15,16; Mic 6:16; Zep 2:15
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