Isaiah 5:1-7
1 Under the parable of a vineyard, God excuses his severe judgment.8 His judgments upon covetousness;11 upon lasciviousness;13 upon impiety;20 and upon injustice.26 The executioners of God's judgments. Now.De 31:19-22; Jud 5:1-31; Ps 45:1; 101:1well-beloved.So 2:16; 5:2,16; 6:3touching.27:2,3; Ps 80:8; So 8:11,12; Jer 2:21; Mt 21:33; Mr 12:1; Lu 20:9Joh 15:1a very fruitful hill. Heb. the horn of the son of oil. fenced it. or, made a wall about it.Ex 33:16; Nu 23:9; De 32:8,9; Ps 44:1-3; Ro 9:4planted.Jer 2:21the choicest vine.{Sorek,} in Arabic, {sharik,} certainly denotes an excellent vine; but some with Bp. Lowth, retain it as a proper name. Sorek was a valley lying between Askelon and Gaza, so called from the excellence of its vines. Jud 16:4and built.1:8; Mic 4:8made. Heb. hewed. a winepress.63:2,3; Ne 13:15; Re 14:18-20he looked.7; 1:2-4,21-23; De 32:6; Mt 21:34; Mr 11:13; 12:2; Lu 13:7; 20:10-181Co 9:7wild grapes.De 32:32,33; Ho 10:1 judge.Ps 50:4-6; 51:4; Jer 2:4,5; Mic 6:2,3; Mt 21:40,41; Mr 12:9-12Lu 20:15,16; Ro 2:5; 3:4 1:5; 2Ch 36:14-16; Jer 2:30,31; 6:29,30; Eze 24:13; Mt 23:37Ac 7:51-60 go to.Ge 11:4,7I will take.27:10,11; Le 26:31-35; De 28:49-52; 2Ch 36:4-10; Ne 2:3Ps 74:1-10; 80:12-16; La 1:2-9; 4:12trodden down. Heb. for a treading.10:6; 25:10; 28:3,18; La 1:15; Da 8:13; Lu 21:24; Re 11:2 I will lay.9,10; 6:11,12; 24:1-3,12; 32:13,14; Le 26:33-35; De 29:232Ch 36:19-21; Jer 25:11; 45:4; Lu 21:24it shall.7:23-25; Ho 3:4also.30:23; De 28:23,24; Am 4:7; Zec 14:16,17; Heb 6:6-8; Re 11:6 the vineyard.Ps 80:8-11,15; Jer 12:10his pleasant plant. Heb. plant of his pleasures.62:5; Ps 147:11; 149:4; So 7:6; Zep 3:17he looked.2; 58:6-8; Ex 22:22-27; Mic 6:8; Zec 7:9-14; Mt 3:8-10; 23:23Joh 15:2; 1Co 6:8-11; 1Jo 3:7,8but.The paronomasia, or play of words, is very remarkable here: he looked for {mishpat,} "judgment," but behold {mispach,} "oppression;" for {tzedakah,} "justice," but behold {tzëdkah,} "a cry." oppression. Heb. a scab.1:6; 3:17a cry.Ge 4:10; Ex 2:23,24; 3:7; 22:21-24,27; De 15:9; Ne 5:1-5Job 31:38,39; 34:28; Pr 21:13; Lu 18:7; Jas 5:4Isaiah 27:2-3
sing.5:1-7; Nu 21:17A vineyard.Ps 80:8-19; Jer 2:21; Mt 21:33-46; Lu 20:9-18 I the.46:4,9; 60:16; Ge 6:17; 9:9; Eze 34:11,24; 37:14,28do keep.De 33:26-29; 1Sa 2:9; Ps 46:5,11; 121:3-5; Joh 10:27-30; 15:1,2water.5:6; 35:6,7; 41:13-19; 55:10,11; 58:11Jeremiah 2:21
Yet I.Ex 15:17; Ps 44:2; 80:8; Isa 5:1,2; 60:21; 61:3; Mt 21:33; Mr 12:1Lu 20:9; Joh 15:1wholly.Ge 18:19; 26:3-5; 32:28; De 4:37; Jos 24:31; Ps 105:6; Isa 41:8into the degenerate.De 32:32; Isa 1:21; 5:4; La 4:1Ezekiel 15:6
2; 17:3-10; 20:47,48; Isa 5:1-6,24,25; Jer 4:7; 7:20; 21:7; 24:8-10Jer 25:9-11,18; 44:21-27; Zec 1:6Ezekiel 17:6
it grew.14; Pr 16:18,19whose.The Jewish state had then no height of dominion; and Zedekiah was wholly dependent on Nebuchadnezzar.Ezekiel 19:10
mother.2; Ho 2:2,5like.15:2-8; 17:6; Isa 5:1-4; Mt 21:33-41blood. or, quietness, or, likeness. she was.Nu 24:6,7; De 8:7,9; Ps 80:8-11; 89:25-29full. Many princes.Matthew 21:33-41
Hear.In this parable, in its primary sense, the householder denotes the Supreme Being; the family, the Jewish nation; the vineyard, Jerusalem; the fence, the Divine protection; the wine-press, the law and sacrificial rites; the tower, the temple; and the husbandmen, the priests and doctors of the law. 13:18; 1Ki 22:19; Isa 1:10; Jer 19:3; Ho 4:1There.Ps 80:8-16; So 8:11,12; Isa 5:1-4; Jer 2:21; Mr 12:1; Lu 20:9-18Joh 15:1husbandmen.23:2; De 1:15-17; 16:18; 17:9-12; 33:8-10; Mal 2:4-9went.25:14,15; Mr 13:34; Lu 19:12 he sent.2Ki 17:13,14-23; 2Ch 36:15,16; Ne 9:29,30; Jer 25:3-7; 35:15Zec 1:3-6; 7:9-13; Mr 12:2-5; Lu 20:10-19that.So 8:11,12; Isa 5:4 5:12; 23:31-37; 1Ki 18:4,13; 19:2,10; 22:24; 2Ch 16:10; 24:21,222Ch 36:15,16; Ne 9:26; Jer 2:30; 25:3-7; 26:21-24; Lu 13:33,34Ac 7:52; 1Th 2:15,16; Heb 11:36,37; Re 6:9 36 last.3:17; Mr 12:6; Lu 20:13; Joh 1:18,34; 3:16,35,36; Heb 1:1,2They.Isa 5:4; Jer 36:3; Zep 3:7 This.2:13-16; 26:3,4; 27:1,2; Ge 37:18-20; Ps 2:2-8; Mr 12:7,8; Lu 20:14Joh 11:47-53; Ac 4:27,28; 5:24-28 caught.26:50,57; Mr 14:46-53; Lu 22:52-54; Joh 18:12,24; Ac 2:23; 4:25-27cast.Heb 13:11-13slew.Ac 2:23; 3:14,15; 4:10; 5:30; 7:52; Jas 5:6 what.Mr 12:9; Lu 20:15,16; Heb 10:29 they say.Our Lord here causes them to pass that sentence of destruction upon themselves which was literally executed about forty years afterwards by the Roman armies. He will.3:12; 22:6,7; 23:35-38; 24:21,22; Le 26:14-46; De 28:59-68Ps 2:4,5,9; Isa 5:5-7; Da 9:26; Zec 11:8-10; 12:12; 13:8; 14:2,3Mal 4:1-6; Lu 17:32-37; 19:41-44; 21:22-24; 1Th 2:16; Heb 2:3; 12:25and will let out.43; 8:11; Isa 49:5-7; 65:15; 66:19-21; Lu 13:28,29; 14:23,24; 21:24Ac 13:46-48; 15:7; 18:6; 28:8; Ro 9:1-11:36; 15:9-18
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