Leviticus 2:1-2

1 The meat offering of flour with oil and incense,

4 either baked in the oven,

5 or on a plate,

7 or in a frying-pan.

12 The first fruits not to be burnt on the altar.

13 Salt to be used with every offering.

14 The offering of first fruits in the ear.

meat offering.{Minchah,} from the Arabic {manacha,} to give, especially as a reciprocal gift, a gift, oblation, or eucharistical or gratitude offering, for the bounties of providence displayed in the fruits of the earth. It is termed a meat offering by our translators, because the term meat in their time was the general name for food.

6:14-18,20-23; 9:17; Nu 15:4-21; Isa 66:20; Joh 6:35

fine flour.

Ex 29:2; Nu 7:13,19; Joe 1:9; 2:14

pour oil.

4-8,15,16; 7:10-12; 1Jo 2:20,27; Jude 1:20

frankincense.

Mal 1:11; Lu 1:9,10; Re 8:3

the memorial.

9; 5:12; 6:15; 24:7; Ex 30:16; Nu 5:18; Ne 13:14,22; Isa 66:3

Ac 10:4

Leviticus 2:4-5

meat offering.

1Ch 23:28,29; Ps 22:14; Eze 46:20; Mt 26:38; Joh 12:27

the oven.{Tannur}, probably such an oven as that described by D'Arvieux, as used by the Arabs. He states that they make a fire in a great stone pitcher, and when heated, mix meal and water, which they apply with the hollow of their hands to the outside, and this soft paste spreading itself upon it, is baked in an instant, and the bread comes of as thin as our wafers.

1:11; 6:17; 7:12; 10:12; Ex 12:8; 1Co 5:7,8; Heb 7:26; 1Pe 2:1,22

wafers.

Ex 16:31; 29:2; Isa 42:1; 44:3-5; 61:1; Joh 3:34

in a pan. or, on a flat plate, or slice.{Machavath,} a flat iron plate, such as the Arabs still use to bake their cakes on, and which is called a griddle in some of our counties.

Leviticus 2:15-16

1

1,2,4-7,9,12; Ps 141:2; Isa 11:2-4; 61:1; Ro 8:26,27; Heb 5:7

Numbers 5:15

her offering for her.This coarse offering, without oil or frankincense, implied the baseness of the crime of which the woman was suspected, and the mournful state of her family. It was not an atoning sacrifice, but an oblation for a memorial, as solemnly referring the decision to God, and calling upon him either to acquit or punish.

Le 5:11; Ho 3:2

bringing.

1Ki 17:18; Eze 29:16; Heb 10:3

Psalms 22:1-21

1 David complains in great discouragement.

9 He prays in great distress.

23 He praises God.

A.M. 2962. B.C. 1042. (Title.) Aijeleth. or, the hind ofthe morning.

16; 42:1,2

my God.

31:14-16; 43:1-5; Mt 27:46; Mr 15:34; Lu 24:44

why hast.

26:9; 37:28; 71:11; 1Sa 12:22; Heb 13:5

far.

11; 16:1

helping. Heb. my salvation.

Isa 46:13

words.

32:3,4; 38:8; Job 3:24; Isa 59:11; Lu 22:44; Heb 5:7

I cry.

42:3; 55:16,17; 88:1; Lu 18:7; 1Th 3:10; 2Ti 1:3

but.

80:4; La 3:8,44

in the night.

Lu 6:12; 18:7; 22:41-46

am not silent. Heb. there is no silence to me.

Mt 26:44

But.

145:17; Isa 6:3; Re 4:8

that.

50:23; 65:1; De 10:21

44:1-7; Ge 15:6; 32:9-12,28; Ex 14:13,14,31; 1Sa 7:9-12

Ro 4:18-22; Heb 11:8-32

cried.

99:6,7; 106:44; Jud 4:3; 6:6; 10:10-16

and were.

25:2,3; 31:1; 69:6,7; 71:1; Isa 45:17; 49:23; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1Pe 2:6

I am.

Job 25:6; Isa 41:14

a reproach.

31:1; 69:7-12,19,20; 88:8; Isa 49:7; 53:3; La 3:30; Mt 11:19; 12:24

Mt 27:20-23; Joh 7:15,20,47-49; 8:48; Re 15:3; Heb 13:12

laugh.

35:15,16; Mt 9:24; 27:29,39; Mr 15:20,29; Lu 16:14; 23:11,35-39

shoot out. Heb. open.

31:18; Job 16:4,10; 30:9-11; Isa 57:4; Mt 26:66-68

shake.

44:14; 109:25; Isa 37:22,23; Mt 27:39,40; Mr 11:29-32

He trusted. Heb. rolled himself on.

37:5; 55:22; Pr 16:3; *marg:

Mt 27:42,43

let him.

3:1,2; 42:10; 71:11; 91:14; Mr 15:30-32

seeing, etc. or, if he delight.

18:19; Isa 42:1; Mt 3:17; 12:18; 17:5; Lu 23:35

that took.

71:6; 139:15,16; Isa 49:1,2

thou didst.

71:17; Isa 7:14,15; 9:6

make me hope. or, keep me in safety.

Mt 2:13-15; Re 12:4,5

cast.

Isa 46:3,4; 49:1; Lu 2:40,52

thou.

Joh 20:17

from.

Jer 1:5; Ga 1:15

Be not.

10:1; 13:1-3; 35:22; 38:21; 69:1,2,18; 71:12; Joh 16:32; Heb 5:7

none to help. Heb. not a helper.

72:12; 142:4-6; De 32:36; Mt 26:56,72,74

Many.

68:30; Jer 50:11

strong.

De 32:14,15; Isa 34:7; Eze 39:18; Am 4:1-3; Mt 27:1; Ac 4:27

gaped, etc. Heb. opened their mouths against me.

7; 35:21; Job 16:10; La 2:16; 3:46; Mt 26:3,4,59-65

as a.

21; 7:2; 17:12; 35:17; Eze 22:27,28; 1Pe 5:8

I am.

Jos 7:5; Mt 26:38; Lu 22:44; Joh 12:27

all.

17; Da 5:6

out of joint. or, sundered. heart.

68:2; Jos 7:5; Job 23:16; Mr 14:33,34

strength.

32:3,4; Pr 17:22

tongue.

69:3,21; Job 29:10; La 4:4; Joh 19:28

into the.

30:9; 104:29; Ge 3:19; 18:27; Job 7:21; 10:9; 34:15; Isa 53:12

Da 12:2; Mt 27:50; 1Co 15:3

dogs.

22:1; *title

20; 59:6,14; Mt 7:6; Php 3:2; Re 22:15

compassed.

Lu 11:53,54

assembly.

86:14; Jer 12:6; Mt 26:57; Mr 15:16-20; Lu 22:63-71; 23:4,5,10,11

Lu 23:23

they pierced.The textual reading is {kaäri,} "as a lion my hands and feet;" but several MSS., read {kâroo,} and others {karoo} in the margin, which affords the reading adopted by our translators. So the LXX. [oryxan cheiras mou kai podas,] so also the Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic; and as all the Evangelists so quote the passage, and apply it to the crucifixion of Christ, there seems scarcely the shadow of a doubt that this is the genuine reading; especially when it is considered, that the other contains no sense at all. The whole difference lies between [vâv] {wav} and [yôwd,] {yood,} which might easily be mistaken for each other.

Zec 12:10; Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:33; Joh 19:23,37; 20:25,27

I may.

102:3-5; Job 33:21; Isa 52:14

look.

Mt 27:36,39-41; Mr 15:29-32; Lu 23:27,35

Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:34; Joh 19:23,24

But.

11; 10:1

O my.

18:1; 21:1; 40:13,17; 69:13-18

soul.

17:13; Zec 13:7

my darling, etc. Heb. my only one from the hand.

35:17

the dog.

16

me from.

Lu 22:53; Joh 14:30; 2Ti 4:17; 1Pe 5:8

horns.

Nu 23:22; De 33:17; Job 39:9,10; Isa 34:7; Joh 8:59; Ac 4:27

Ac 5:30-32

Psalms 69:1-21

1 David complains of his affliction.

13 He prays for deliverance.

22 He devotes his enemies to destruction.

30 He praises God with thanksgiving.

(Title.) Shoshannim.

45:1; 60:1; 80:1; *titles

A Psalm.It is uncertain when this Psalm was composed; though it is probable that it was written by David during the rebellion of Absalom. It is an exceedingly fine composition; it evidently refers to the advent, passion, and resurrection of our Lord, to the vocation of the Gentiles, and the reprobation of Jews: See the Marginal References.

the waters.

2,14,15; 18:4; 42:7; Isa 28:17; 43:2; La 3:54; Jon 2:3-5

Re 12:15,16; 17:15

I sink.

40:2; Jer 38:6,22

deep mire. Heb. the mire of depth. deep waters. Heb. depthof waters.

88:6,7; Eze 27:26-34

the floods.

32:6; Ge 7:17-23; Mt 7:25; 26:37,38

I am.

6:6; 13:1-3; 22:2; Heb 5:7

my throat.

21; 22:15; Joh 19:28

mine.

119:82,123; De 28:32; Job 11:20; 16:16; Isa 38:14; La 2:11

I wait.

25:21; 39:7

hate.

Joh 15:25; 1Pe 2:22

more than.

40:12

being.

7:3-5; 35:12,19; 38:19,20; 109:3-5

then I.

Isa 53:4-7; 2Co 5:21; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18

and my sins. Heb. and my guiltiness.

17:3; 19:12; 44:20,21

hid.

38:9; Jer 16:17

Let not.

7:7; 25:3; 35:26; Isa 49:23; Lu 24:19-21; Ac 4:7

O God of Israel.

72:18; 2Sa 23:3; Ac 13:17,23

Because.

22:6-8; 44:22; Jer 15:15; Joh 15:21-24

shame.

Isa 50:6; 53:3; Mt 26:67,68; 27:29,30,38-44; Lu 23:11,35-37

Heb 12:2

become.

31:11; Job 19:13-19; Mt 26:48-50,56,70-74; Joh 1:11; 7:5

and an alien.

1Sa 17:28; Mic 7:5,6; Mt 10:21,22,35,36

zeal.

119:139; 1Ki 19:10; 1Ch 15:27-29; 29:3; Mr 11:15-17; Joh 2:14-17

and the.

89:50,51; Ro 15:3

102:8,9; 109:24,25; Lu 7:33,34

I made.

35:13,14; Isa 20:2; 22:12; Joe 1:8,13

I became.

44:13,14; De 28:37; 1Ki 9:7; Jer 24:9

They.

De 16:18; Mt 27:12,13,20,41,42,62,63; Lu 23:2; Ac 4:26,27

I was.

35:15,16; Job 30:8,9; Mr 15:17-19

drunkards. Heb. drinkers of strong drink.

Da 5:2-4,23

my prayer.

55:16,17; 91:15; Mt 26:36-46; Lu 22:44; Joh 17:1-26; Heb 5:7

1Pe 2:23

in an.

1Sa 25:8; Es 5:2,6; 7:2; Isa 49:8; 55:6; 2Co 6:2

in the.

40:10,11; 98:3; Ge 24:27; Mic 7:20; Lu 1:72; Ac 13:32,33; Ro 15:8,9

Deliver.

40:1-3; Jer 38:6-13; La 3:55

let me.

25:18,19; 35:19; 109:3,21; Lu 19:14,27; Ac 5:30,31

out of.

1,2,15; 42:7; 124:4,5; 144:7; Mr 14:34-42; 15:34

waterflood.

Isa 43:1,2; Jon 2:2-7; Mt 12:40; Re 12:15,16

pit.

16:10; 88:4-6; Nu 16:33,34; Ac 2:24,31

for thy.

36:7; 63:3; 109:21

turn.

25:16; 26:11; 86:15,16; Mic 7:19

according.

13; 51:1; Isa 63:7

hide.

13:1; 22:24; 27:9; 44:24; 102:2; 143:9; Mt 27:46

for I am.

Mt 26:38

hear me speedily. Heb. make haste to hear me.

40:13; 70:1; Job 7:21

Draw.

10:1; 22:1,19; Jer 14:8

redeem.

31:5; 111:9; Job 6:23

because.

De 32:27; Jos 7:9

my reproach.

7-9; 22:6,7; Isa 53:3; Heb 12:2; 1Pe 2:23

dishonour.

Joh 8:49

mine.

2:2-4; 38:9

Reproach.

42:10; 123:4; Heb 11:36

I am.

42:6; Mt 26:37,38; Joh 12:27

I looked.

Isa 63:5; Mr 14:37,50

take pity. Heb. to lament with me. but there.

142:4; Joh 16:32; 2Ti 4:16,17

comforters.

Job 16:2; 19:21,22; Mt 26:56

gall for my meat.Bochart, from a comparison of this passage with Joh 19:29, thinks that {rosh} is the same herb as the evangelist calls [ ,] hyssop; a species of which, growing in Judea, he proves from Isaac ben Orman, an Arabian writer, to be so bitter as not to be eatable. Theophylact expressly tells us, that the hyssop was added [ ,] as being deleterious, or poisonous: and Nonnus, in his paraphrase, says, [ ] "One gave the deadly acid mixed with hyssop."

Jer 8:14; 9:15; 23:15; Mt 27:34,48

vinegar.

Mr 15:23,36; Lu 23:36; Joh 19:29,30

Isaiah 53:2-10

he shall grow.

11:1; Jer 23:5; Eze 17:22-24; Zec 6:12; Mr 6:3; Lu 2:7,39,40,51,52

Lu 9:58; Ro 8:3; Php 2:6,7

he hath no.

52:14; Mr 9:12; Joh 1:10-14; 9:28,29; 18:40; 19:5,14,15; 1Pe 2:14

despised.

49:7; 50:6; Ps 22:6-8; 69:10-12,19,20; Mic 5:1; Zec 11:8,12,13

Mt 26:67; 27:39-44,63; Mr 9:12; 15:19; Lu 8:53; 9:22; 16:14

Lu 23:18-25; Joh 8:48; Heb 12:2,3

a man.

4,10; Ps 69:29; Mt 26:37,38; Mr 14:34; Lu 19:41; Joh 11:35

Heb 2:15-18; 4:15; 5:7

we hid as it were our faces from him. or, he hid as it were,his face from us. Heb. as a hiding of faces from him or from us. we esteemed.

De 32:15; Zec 11:13; Mt 27:9,10; Joh 1:10,11; Ac 3:13-15

he hath.

5,6,11,12; Mt 8:17; Ga 3:13; Heb 9:28; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18; 1Jo 2:2

yet.

Mt 26:37; Joh 19:7

But he was.

6-8,11,12; Da 9:24; Zec 13:7; Mt 20:28; Ro 3:24-26; 4:25

Ro 5:6-10,15-21; 1Co 15:3; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 9:12-15

Heb 10:10,14; 1Pe 3:18

wounded. or, tormented. bruised.

10; Ge 3:15

the chastisement.

1Pe 2:24

stripes. Heb. bruise.

All we.

Ps 119:176; Mt 18:12-14; Lu 15:3-7; Ro 3:10-19; 1Pe 2:25

his own.

55:7; 56:11; Eze 3:18; Ro 4:25; Jas 5:20; 1Pe 3:18

laid on him the iniquity of us all. Heb. made the iniquitiesof us all to meet on him.

Ps 69:4

yet.

Mt 26:63; 27:12-14; Mr 14:61; 15:5; Lu 23:9; Joh 19:9; 1Pe 2:23

he is.

Ac 8:32,33

from prison and from judgment; and. or, by distress andjudgment; but, etc.

Ps 22:12-21; 69:12; Mt 26:65,66; Joh 19:7

who.

Mt 1:1; Ac 8:33; Ro 1:4

cut off.

Da 9:26; Joh 11:49-52

was he stricken. Heb. was the stroke upon him.

1Pe 3:18

made.

Mt 27:57-60; Mr 15:43-46; Lu 23:50-53; Joh 19:38-42; 1Co 15:4

death. Heb. deaths. deceit.

2Co 5:21; Heb 4:15; 7:26; 1Pe 2:22; 1Jo 3:5

pleased.

42:1; Mt 3:17; 17:5

he hath.

Ps 69:26; Zec 13:7; Ro 8:32; Ga 3:13; 1Jo 4:9,10

when thou shalt make his soul. or, when his soul shall make.

Da 9:24; Ro 8:8; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 7:27; 9:14,25,26; 10:6-12

Heb 13:10-12; 1Pe 2:24

he shall see.

Ps 22:30; 45:16,17; 110:3; Joh 12:24; Heb 2:13

he shall prolong.

9:7; Ps 16:9-11; 21:4; 72:17; 89:29,36; Eze 37:25; Da 7:13,14

Lu 1:33; Ac 2:24-28; Ro 6:9; Re 1:18

the pleasure.

55:11-13; 62:3-5; Ps 72:7; 85:10-12; 147:11; 149:4; Jer 32:41

Eze 33:11; Mic 7:18; Zep 3:17; Lu 15:5-7,23,24; Joh 6:37-40

Eph 1:5,9; 2Th 1:11
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