Matthew 22

1 The parable of the marriage of the king's son.

9 The vocation of the Gentiles.

12 The punishment of him that wanted the wedding garment.

15 Tribute ought to be paid to Caesar.

23 Christ confutes the Sadducees for the resurrection;

34 answers the lawyer, which is the first and great commandment;

41 and puzzles the Pharisees by a question about the Messias.

9:15-17; 12:43-45; 13:3-11; 20:1-16; 21:28-46; Mr 4:33,34; Lu 8:10

Lu 14:16

kingdom.

13:24,31-33,44-47; 25:1,14

which.

25:1-13; Ps 45:10-16; Joh 3:29,30; 2Co 11:2; Eph 5:24-32; Re 19:7-9

sent.

3:2; 10:6,7; Ps 68:11; Pr 9:1-3; Isa 55:1,2; Jer 25:4; 35:15

Mr 6:7-11; Lu 9:1-6; 14:15-17; Re 22:17

that.

1Sa 9:13; Zep 1:7

and they would not.

23:37; Ps 81:10-12; Pr 1:24-32; Isa 30:15; Jer 6:16,17; Ho 11:2,7

Lu 13:34; 15:28; 19:27; Joh 5:40; Ac 13:45; Ro 10:21; Heb 12:25

other.

Lu 10:1-16; 24:46,47; Ac 1:8; 11:19,20; 13:46; 28:17-31

Behold.

Pr 9:1,2; So 5:1; Joh 6:50-57; Ro 8:32; 1Co 5:7,8

and all.

8; Ne 9:17; Ps 86:5; Lu 14:17

they.

Ge 19:14; 25:34; Ps 106:24,25; Pr 1:7,24,25; Ac 2:13; 24:25; Ro 2:4

Heb 2:3

one.

13:22; 24:38,39; Lu 14:18-20; 17:26-32; Ro 8:6; 1Ti 6:9,10; 2Ti 3:4

1Jo 2:15,16

the remnant.

5:10-12; 10:12-18,22-25; 21:35-39; 23:34-37; Joh 15:19,20; 16:2,3

Ac 4:1-3; 5:40,41; 7:51-57; 8:1; 1Th 2:14,15

he was.

21:40,41; Da 9:26; Zec 14:1,2; Lu 19:27,42-44; 21:21,24; 1Th 2:16

1Pe 4:17,18

his.

De 28:49-68; Isa 10:5-7; 13:2-5; Jer 51:20-23; Joe 2:11,25; 3:2

Lu 19:27

The wedding.

4

but.

10:11-13,37,38; Lu 20:35; 21:36; Ac 13:46; 2Th 1:5; Re 3:4; 22:14

Pr 1:20-23; 8:1-5; 9:4-6; Isa 55:1-3,6,7; Mr 16:15,16; Lu 14:21-24

Lu 24:47; Ac 13:47; Eph 3:8; Re 22:17

both.

11,12; 13:38,47,48; 25:1,2; 1Co 6:9-11; 2Co 12:21; 1Jo 2:19

Re 2:14,15,20-23

and the.

25:10; Re 5:9; 7:9; 19:6-9

when.

3:12; 13:30; 25:31,32; Zep 1:12; 1Co 4:5; Heb 4:12,13; Re 2:23

which.

2Ki 10:22; Ps 45:13,14; Isa 52:1; 61:3-10; 64:6; Zec 3:3,4; La 5:22

Ro 3:22; 13:14; Ga 3:27; 2Co 5:3; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10,11; Re 3:4,5,18

Re 16:15; 19:8

Friend.

20:13; 26:50

how.

5:20; Ac 5:2-11; 8:20-23; 1Co 4:5

And he was.

1Sa 2:9; Job 5:16; Ps 107:42; Jer 2:23,26; Ro 3:19; Tit 3:11

Bind.

12:29; 13:30; Isa 52:1; Da 3:20; Joh 21:18; Ac 21:11; Re 21:27

outer.

8:12; 25:30; 2Th 1:9; 2Pe 2:4,17; Jude 1:6,13

there.

13:42,50; 24:51; Ps 37:12; 112:10; Lu 13:28; Ac 7:54

7:13,14; 20:16; Lu 13:23,24

went.

Ps 2:2; Mr 12:13-17; Lu 20:20-26

how.

Ps 41:6; 56:5-7; 57:6; 59:3; Isa 29:21; Jer 18:18; 20:10; Lu 11:53,54

Heb 12:3

they sent.The profound malice of the Pharisees appears here in their choice of companions, their affected praise, and the artful and difficult questions they proposed.

the Herodians.

16:11,12; Mr 3:6; 8:15

Master.

24,26; 26:18,49; Mr 10:17; Lu 7:40

we know.

Ps 5:9; 12:2; 55:21; Pr 29:5; Isa 59:13-15; Jer 9:3-5; Eze 33:30,31

true.

Mal 2:6; Joh 7:18; 14:6; 18:37; 2Co 2:17; 4:2; 1Jo 5:20

neither.

De 33:9; 1Ki 22:14; Job 32:21,22; Mic 3:9-12; Mal 2:9; Mr 12:14

Lu 20:21; 2Co 5:16; Ga 1:10; 2:6; 1Th 2:4; Jas 3:17

What.

Jer 42:2,3,20; Ac 28:22

is.

De 17:14,15; Ezr 4:13; 7:24; Ne 5:4; 9:37; Ac 5:37; Ro 13:6,7

Caesar.

Lu 2:1; Joh 19:12-15; Ac 17:7; 25:8

perceived.

Mr 2:8; Lu 5:22; 9:47; 20:23; Joh 2:25; Re 2:23

Why.

16:1-4; 19:3; Mr 12:5; Lu 10:25; Joh 8:6; Ac 5:9

a penny."In value sevenpence halfpenny."

18:28; 20:2; Re 6:6

superscription. or, inscription.

Lu 20:24

Render.

17:25-27; Pr 24:21; Lu 23:2; Ro 13:7

are Caesar's.This conclusion is drawn from their own maxims and premises. They held that "wherever the money of any king is current, there the inhabitants acknowledge that king for their lord." Now, by admitting that this was Cæsar's coin, and by consenting to receive it as the current coin of their country, they in fact acknowledged their subjection to his government, and of course their obligation to pay the tribute demanded of them. This answer was full of consummate wisdom, and it completely defeated the insidious designs of his enemies. He avoided rendering himself odious to the Jewish people by opposing their notions of liberty, or appearing to pay court to the emperor, without exposing himself to the charge of sedition and disaffection to the Roman government.

and.

37; 4:10; Da 3:16-18; 6:10,11,20-23; Mal 1:6-8; 3:8-10; Ac 4:19; 5:29

1Pe 2:13-17

they marvelled.

33,46; 10:16; Pr 26:4,5; Lu 20:25,26; 21:15; Ac 6:10; Col 4:6

same.

Mr 12:18-27; Lu 20:27-40

the Sadducees.

3:7; 16:6; Ac 4:1; 5:17; 23:6-8

which.

1Co 15:12-14; 2Ti 2:18

Master.

16,36; 7:21; Lu 6:46

Moses.

Ge 38:8,11; De 25:5-10; Ru 1:11; Mr 12:19; Lu 20:28

Mr 12:19-23; Lu 20:29-33; Heb 9:27

seventh. or, seven.

26

27

28

not.

Job 19:25-27; Ps 16:9-11; 17:15; 49:14,15; 73:25,26; Isa 25:8; 26:19

Isa 57:1,2; Da 12:2,3; Ho 13:14; Lu 24:44-47; Joh 20:9; Ro 15:4

nor.

Ge 18:14; Jer 32:17; Lu 1:37; Ac 26:8; Php 3:21

in the.

Mr 12:24,25; Lu 20:34-36; Joh 5:28,29; 1Co 7:29-31; 1Jo 3:1,2

as.

13:43; 18:10; Ps 103:20; Zec 3:7; 1Jo 3:2; Re 5:9-11; 19:10

have.

9:13; 12:3,7; 21:16,42

am.

Ex 3:6,15,16; Ac 7:32; Heb 11:16

God is.

Mr 12:26,27; Lu 20:37,38

they.

22; 7:28,29; Mr 6:2; 12:17; Lu 2:47; 4:22; 20:39,40; Joh 7:46

when.

Mr 12:28

they.

12:14; 25:3-5; Isa 41:5-7; Joh 11:47-50; Ac 5:24-28; 19:23-28

Ac 21:28-30

a lawyer.

Lu 7:30; 10:25-37; 11:45,46,52; 14:3; Tit 3:13

tempting.

18; Mr 10:2

5:19,20; 15:6; 23:23,24; Ho 8:12; Mr 12:28-33; Lu 11:42

De 6:5; 10:12; 30:6; Mr 12:29,30,33; Lu 10:27; Ro 8:7; Heb 10:16,17

1Jo 5:2-5

38

Thou.

19:19; Le 19:18; Mr 12:31; Lu 10:27,28; Ro 13:9,10; Ga 5:14; Jas 2:8

neighbour.

Lu 10:29-37; Ro 15:2; Ga 6:10

7:12; Joh 1:17; Ro 3:19-21; 13:9; 1Ti 1:5; 1Jo 4:7-11,19-21; Jas 2:8

15,34; Mr 12:35-37; Lu 20:41-44

What.

2:4-6; 14:33; 16:13-17; Joh 1:49; 6:68,69; 20:28; Php 2:9-11; 3:7-10

Col 3:11; 1Pe 2:4-7; Re 5:12-14

The Son.

1:1; 21:9; Isa 7:13,14; 9:6,7; 11:1-4; Jer 23:5,6; Eze 34:23,24

Am 9:11; Lu 1:69,70; Joh 7:41,42; Ac 13:22,23

in the spirit.

2Sa 23:2; Mr 12:36; Lu 2:26,27; Ac 1:16; 2:30,31; Heb 3:7; 2Pe 1:21

Re 4:2

The Lord.This passage is expressly referred to the Messiah by several of the Jews. Rabbi Joden says, "In the world to come, the Holy Blessed God shall cause the king Messiah to sit at his right hand, as it is written, The Lord said to my Lord," etc. So Rabbi Moses Hadarson; and Saadias Gaon says, "This is Messiah our righteousness, as it is written, The Lord said to my Lord," etc.

Ps 110:1; Ac 2:34,35; 1Co 15:25; Heb 1:3,13; 10:12,13; 12:2

my Lord.

Joh 20:28; 1Co 1:2; Php 3:8

till.

Ge 3:15; Ps 2:8,9; 21:9; Isa 63:1-6; Lu 19:27; Re 19:19-21

Re 20:1-3,11-15

how.

Joh 8:58; Ro 1:3,4; 9:5; Php 2:6-8; 1Ti 3:16; Heb 2:14; Re 22:16

no.

21:27; Job 32:15,16; Isa 50:2-9; Lu 13:17; 14:6; Joh 8:7-9; Ac 4:14

neither.

Mr 12:34; Lu 20:40
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