Psalms 22

1 David complains in great discouragement.

9 He prays in great distress.

23 He praises God.

A.M. 2962. B.C. 1042. (Title.) Aijeleth. or, the hind ofthe morning.

16; 42:1,2

my God.

31:14-16; 43:1-5; Mt 27:46; Mr 15:34; Lu 24:44

why hast.

26:9; 37:28; 71:11; 1Sa 12:22; Heb 13:5

far.

11; 16:1

helping. Heb. my salvation.

Isa 46:13

words.

32:3,4; 38:8; Job 3:24; Isa 59:11; Lu 22:44; Heb 5:7

I cry.

42:3; 55:16,17; 88:1; Lu 18:7; 1Th 3:10; 2Ti 1:3

but.

80:4; La 3:8,44

in the night.

Lu 6:12; 18:7; 22:41-46

am not silent. Heb. there is no silence to me.

Mt 26:44

But.

145:17; Isa 6:3; Re 4:8

that.

50:23; 65:1; De 10:21

44:1-7; Ge 15:6; 32:9-12,28; Ex 14:13,14,31; 1Sa 7:9-12

Ro 4:18-22; Heb 11:8-32

cried.

99:6,7; 106:44; Jud 4:3; 6:6; 10:10-16

and were.

25:2,3; 31:1; 69:6,7; 71:1; Isa 45:17; 49:23; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1Pe 2:6

I am.

Job 25:6; Isa 41:14

a reproach.

31:1; 69:7-12,19,20; 88:8; Isa 49:7; 53:3; La 3:30; Mt 11:19; 12:24

Mt 27:20-23; Joh 7:15,20,47-49; 8:48; Re 15:3; Heb 13:12

laugh.

35:15,16; Mt 9:24; 27:29,39; Mr 15:20,29; Lu 16:14; 23:11,35-39

shoot out. Heb. open.

31:18; Job 16:4,10; 30:9-11; Isa 57:4; Mt 26:66-68

shake.

44:14; 109:25; Isa 37:22,23; Mt 27:39,40; Mr 11:29-32

He trusted. Heb. rolled himself on.

37:5; 55:22; Pr 16:3; *marg:

Mt 27:42,43

let him.

3:1,2; 42:10; 71:11; 91:14; Mr 15:30-32

seeing, etc. or, if he delight.

18:19; Isa 42:1; Mt 3:17; 12:18; 17:5; Lu 23:35

that took.

71:6; 139:15,16; Isa 49:1,2

thou didst.

71:17; Isa 7:14,15; 9:6

make me hope. or, keep me in safety.

Mt 2:13-15; Re 12:4,5

cast.

Isa 46:3,4; 49:1; Lu 2:40,52

thou.

Joh 20:17

from.

Jer 1:5; Ga 1:15

Be not.

10:1; 13:1-3; 35:22; 38:21; 69:1,2,18; 71:12; Joh 16:32; Heb 5:7

none to help. Heb. not a helper.

72:12; 142:4-6; De 32:36; Mt 26:56,72,74

Many.

68:30; Jer 50:11

strong.

De 32:14,15; Isa 34:7; Eze 39:18; Am 4:1-3; Mt 27:1; Ac 4:27

gaped, etc. Heb. opened their mouths against me.

7; 35:21; Job 16:10; La 2:16; 3:46; Mt 26:3,4,59-65

as a.

21; 7:2; 17:12; 35:17; Eze 22:27,28; 1Pe 5:8

I am.

Jos 7:5; Mt 26:38; Lu 22:44; Joh 12:27

all.

17; Da 5:6

out of joint. or, sundered. heart.

68:2; Jos 7:5; Job 23:16; Mr 14:33,34

strength.

32:3,4; Pr 17:22

tongue.

69:3,21; Job 29:10; La 4:4; Joh 19:28

into the.

30:9; 104:29; Ge 3:19; 18:27; Job 7:21; 10:9; 34:15; Isa 53:12

Da 12:2; Mt 27:50; 1Co 15:3

dogs.

22:1; *title

20; 59:6,14; Mt 7:6; Php 3:2; Re 22:15

compassed.

Lu 11:53,54

assembly.

86:14; Jer 12:6; Mt 26:57; Mr 15:16-20; Lu 22:63-71; 23:4,5,10,11

Lu 23:23

they pierced.The textual reading is {kaäri,} "as a lion my hands and feet;" but several MSS., read {kâroo,} and others {karoo} in the margin, which affords the reading adopted by our translators. So the LXX. [oryxan cheiras mou kai podas,] so also the Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic; and as all the Evangelists so quote the passage, and apply it to the crucifixion of Christ, there seems scarcely the shadow of a doubt that this is the genuine reading; especially when it is considered, that the other contains no sense at all. The whole difference lies between [vâv] {wav} and [yôwd,] {yood,} which might easily be mistaken for each other.

Zec 12:10; Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:33; Joh 19:23,37; 20:25,27

I may.

102:3-5; Job 33:21; Isa 52:14

look.

Mt 27:36,39-41; Mr 15:29-32; Lu 23:27,35

Mt 27:35; Mr 15:24; Lu 23:34; Joh 19:23,24

But.

11; 10:1

O my.

18:1; 21:1; 40:13,17; 69:13-18

soul.

17:13; Zec 13:7

my darling, etc. Heb. my only one from the hand.

35:17

the dog.

16

me from.

Lu 22:53; Joh 14:30; 2Ti 4:17; 1Pe 5:8

horns.

Nu 23:22; De 33:17; Job 39:9,10; Isa 34:7; Joh 8:59; Ac 4:27

Ac 5:30-32

I will.

40:9; 71:18,19; Joh 7:25,26; Heb 2:11,12

my brethren.

Mt 12:48,49; 25:40; 28:10; Joh 20:17; Ro 8:29

in the.

25; 40:9,10

Ye that.

115:11,13; 135:19,20; 145:19; 1Ch 16:8-13; Lu 1:50

all ye.

105:3-7; 106:5; 107:1,2; 135:19,20

glorify.

50:23; Isa 25:3; Lu 2:20; 1Co 6:19,20; 10:31; Re 15:4

all ye the.

30; 1Ch 16:13

For.

6; 35:10; 69:29-34; Isa 50:6-9

neither.

Lu 23:46

but.

2; 34:6; 116:3-6; 118:5; Heb 5:7

My praise.

22; 35:18; 40:9,10; 111:1

I will.

56:12; 65:1; 66:13,16; 116:14-19; 118:19,20; Ec 5:4,5

The meek.

69:32; Le 7:11-17; Isa 25:6; 65:13; Joh 6:48-58

they.

105:3,4

your.

69:32; Joh 4:14; 6:51

All the ends.

2:8; 72:8,11; 86:9; 98:3; Isa 45:22; 46:8,9; 49:6,12

turn.

Ac 14:15; 20:21; 26:18-20; Ro 16:26; 1Th 1:9

and all.

96:7; 102:22; 117:1; Re 7:9-12; 15:4

47:7,8; Da 7:14; Ob 1:21; Zec 14:9; Mt 6:13; Re 11:15

that be.

73:7; 78:31; Isa 10:16

shall.

45:12; 72:10,11; Isa 60:3-5,16; Re 21:24

all they that.

113:7; Isa 26:19; 29:4; Php 2:10; Re 20:12-15

bow.

Isa 45:23; Ro 14:10-12

and none.

49:6-9; Ho 13:9; Joh 3:36; 11:25,26

A seed.

Isa 53:10; Heb 2:13

it shall.

14:5; 24:6; 73:15; 87:6; Mt 3:9; Ga 3:26-29; 1Pe 2:9

They.

78:6; 86:9; 102:18; 145:4-7; Isa 44:3-5; 49:21-23; 54:1; 60:4; 66:7-9

his righteousness.

Ro 1:17; 3:21-25; 5:19-21; 2Co 5:21

Isaiah 50:6

gave.

La 3:30; Mic 5:1; Mt 5:39; 26:67; 27:26; Mr 14:65; 15:19

Lu 22:63,64; Joh 18:22; Heb 12:2

my cheeks.The eastern people always held the beard in great veneration; and to pluck a man's beard is one of the grossest indignities that can be offered. D'Arvieux gives a remarkable instance of an Arab, who, having received a wound in his jaw, chose to hazard his life rather than suffer the surgeon to cut off his beard. See Note on 2 Sa 10:4.

that plucked.

Ne 13:25

I hid.Another instance of the utmost contempt and detestation. Throughout the East it is highly offensive to spit in any one's presence; and if this is such an indignity, how much more spitting in the face?

Isaiah 53:2-12

he shall grow.

11:1; Jer 23:5; Eze 17:22-24; Zec 6:12; Mr 6:3; Lu 2:7,39,40,51,52

Lu 9:58; Ro 8:3; Php 2:6,7

he hath no.

52:14; Mr 9:12; Joh 1:10-14; 9:28,29; 18:40; 19:5,14,15; 1Pe 2:14

despised.

49:7; 50:6; Ps 22:6-8; 69:10-12,19,20; Mic 5:1; Zec 11:8,12,13

Mt 26:67; 27:39-44,63; Mr 9:12; 15:19; Lu 8:53; 9:22; 16:14

Lu 23:18-25; Joh 8:48; Heb 12:2,3

a man.

4,10; Ps 69:29; Mt 26:37,38; Mr 14:34; Lu 19:41; Joh 11:35

Heb 2:15-18; 4:15; 5:7

we hid as it were our faces from him. or, he hid as it were,his face from us. Heb. as a hiding of faces from him or from us. we esteemed.

De 32:15; Zec 11:13; Mt 27:9,10; Joh 1:10,11; Ac 3:13-15

he hath.

5,6,11,12; Mt 8:17; Ga 3:13; Heb 9:28; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18; 1Jo 2:2

yet.

Mt 26:37; Joh 19:7

But he was.

6-8,11,12; Da 9:24; Zec 13:7; Mt 20:28; Ro 3:24-26; 4:25

Ro 5:6-10,15-21; 1Co 15:3; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 9:12-15

Heb 10:10,14; 1Pe 3:18

wounded. or, tormented. bruised.

10; Ge 3:15

the chastisement.

1Pe 2:24

stripes. Heb. bruise.

All we.

Ps 119:176; Mt 18:12-14; Lu 15:3-7; Ro 3:10-19; 1Pe 2:25

his own.

55:7; 56:11; Eze 3:18; Ro 4:25; Jas 5:20; 1Pe 3:18

laid on him the iniquity of us all. Heb. made the iniquitiesof us all to meet on him.

Ps 69:4

yet.

Mt 26:63; 27:12-14; Mr 14:61; 15:5; Lu 23:9; Joh 19:9; 1Pe 2:23

he is.

Ac 8:32,33

from prison and from judgment; and. or, by distress andjudgment; but, etc.

Ps 22:12-21; 69:12; Mt 26:65,66; Joh 19:7

who.

Mt 1:1; Ac 8:33; Ro 1:4

cut off.

Da 9:26; Joh 11:49-52

was he stricken. Heb. was the stroke upon him.

1Pe 3:18

made.

Mt 27:57-60; Mr 15:43-46; Lu 23:50-53; Joh 19:38-42; 1Co 15:4

death. Heb. deaths. deceit.

2Co 5:21; Heb 4:15; 7:26; 1Pe 2:22; 1Jo 3:5

pleased.

42:1; Mt 3:17; 17:5

he hath.

Ps 69:26; Zec 13:7; Ro 8:32; Ga 3:13; 1Jo 4:9,10

when thou shalt make his soul. or, when his soul shall make.

Da 9:24; Ro 8:8; 2Co 5:21; Eph 5:2; Heb 7:27; 9:14,25,26; 10:6-12

Heb 13:10-12; 1Pe 2:24

he shall see.

Ps 22:30; 45:16,17; 110:3; Joh 12:24; Heb 2:13

he shall prolong.

9:7; Ps 16:9-11; 21:4; 72:17; 89:29,36; Eze 37:25; Da 7:13,14

Lu 1:33; Ac 2:24-28; Ro 6:9; Re 1:18

the pleasure.

55:11-13; 62:3-5; Ps 72:7; 85:10-12; 147:11; 149:4; Jer 32:41

Eze 33:11; Mic 7:18; Zep 3:17; Lu 15:5-7,23,24; Joh 6:37-40

Eph 1:5,9; 2Th 1:11

see.

Lu 22:44; Joh 12:24,27-32; 16:21; Ga 4:19; Heb 12:2; Re 5:9,10

Re 7:9-17

by his.

Joh 17:3; 2Co 4:6; Php 3:8-10; 2Pe 1:2,3; 3:18

my righteousness.

42:1; 49:3; 1Jo 2:1; 2Jo 1:1,3

justify.

45:25; Ro 3:22-24; 4:24,25; 5:1,9,18,19; 1Co 6:11; Tit 3:6,7

bear.

4-6,8,12; Mt 20:28; Heb 9:28; 1Pe 2:24; 3:18

will I.

49:24,25; 52:15; Ge 3:15; Ps 2:8; Da 2:45; Mt 12:28,29; Ac 26:18

Php 2:8-11; Col 1:13,14; 2:15; Heb 2:14,15

poured.

Ps 22:14; Php 2:17; *marg:

Heb 12:2

and he was.

Mr 15:28; Lu 22:37; 23:25,32,33

he bare.

11; 1Ti 2:5,6; Tit 2:14; Heb 9:26,28

made.

Lu 23:34; Ro 8:34; Heb 7:25; 9:24; 1Jo 2:1,12

Luke 24:26-27

46; Ps 22:1-31; 69:1-36; Isa 53:1-12; Zec 13:7; Ac 17:3; 1Co 15:3,4

Heb 2:8-10; 9:22,23; 1Pe 1:3,11

beginning.

44; Ge 3:15; 22:18; 26:4; 49:10; Nu 21:6-9; De 18:15

Joh 5:39,45-47; Ac 3:22; 7:37

and all.

25; Ps 16:9,10; 132:11; Isa 7:14; 9:6,7; 40:10,11; 50:6; 52:13,14

Isa 53:1-12; Jer 23:5,6; 33:14,15; Eze 34:23; 37:25; Da 9:24-26

Mic 5:2-4; 7:20; Zec 9:9; 13:7; Mal 3:1-3; 4:2; Joh 1:45; Ac 3:24

Ac 10:43; 13:27-30; Re 19:10

Luke 24:44

These.

6,7; 9:22; 18:31-33; Mt 16:21; 17:22,23; 20:18,19; Mr 8:31,32; 9:31

Mr 10:33,34

while.

Joh 16:4,5,16,17; 17:11-13

that all.

26,27,46; 21:22; Mt 26:54,56; Joh 19:24-37; Ac 3:18; 13:29-31,33

1Co 15:3,4

in the law.

Ge 3:15; 14:18; 22:18; 49:10; Le 16:2-19; Nu 21:8; 35:25; De 18:15-19

Joh 3:14; 5:46; Ac 3:22-24; 7:37; Heb 3:5; 7:1; 9:8; 10:1

in the prophets.

27; Isa 7:14; 9:6; 11:1-10; 28:16; 40:1-11; 42:1-4; 49:1-8; 50:2-6

Isa 52:13-15; 53:1-12; 61:1-3; Jer 23:5; 33:14; Eze 17:22; 34:23

Da 2:44; 7:13; 9:24-27; Ho 1:7-11; 3:5; Joe 2:28-32; Am 9:11

Mic 5:1-4; Hag 2:7-9; Zec 6:12; 9:9; 11:8-13; 12:10; 13:7; 14:4

Mal 3:1-3; 4:2-6

in the psalms.

Ps 2:1-12; 16:9-11; 22:1-31; 40:6-8; 69:1-36; 72:1-20; 88:1-18

Ps 109:4-20; 110:1-7; 118:22; Joh 5:39; Ac 17:2,3; 1Pe 1:11

Re 19:10

Acts 4:12

is there.

10:42,43; Mt 1:21; Mr 16:15,16; Joh 3:36; 14:6; 1Co 3:11; 1Ti 2:5,6

Heb 2:3; 12:25; 1Jo 5:11,12; Re 7:9,10; 20:15

under.

2:5; Ge 7:19; Job 41:11; Ps 45:17; Col 1:23

Acts 17:3

Opening.

2:16-36; 3:22-26; 13:26-39

Christ.

Lu 24:26,27,32,44,46; 1Co 15:3,4; 1Th 1:5,6

this.

2:36; 9:22; 18:28; Ga 3:1

whom I preach.

1:4

1 Peter 1:3

Blessed.

1Ki 8:15; 1Ch 29:10-13,20; Ps 41:13; 72:18,19; 2Co 1:3; Eph 1:3,17

Eph 3:20

which.

Ex 34:6; Ps 86:5,15; Jon 4:2; Ro 5:15-21; Eph 1:7; 2:4,7-10

1Ti 1:14; Tit 3:4-6

abundant. Gr. much. hath.

23; 2:2; Joh 1:13; 3:3-8; Jas 1:18; 1Jo 2:29; 3:9; 4:7; 5:1,4,18

unto.

Ro 5:4,5; 8:24; 12:12; 15:13; 1Co 13:13; Col 1:23,27; 1Th 1:3

Tit 2:13; Heb 3:6; 6:18,19; 1Jo 3:3

by.

3:21; Isa 26:19; Ro 4:25; 5:10; 8:11; 1Co 15:20; Eph 2:6; 1Th 4:13
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