Psalms 23:1

1 David's confidence in God's grace.

my.

79:13; 80:1; Isa 40:11; Jer 23:3,4; Eze 34:11,12,23,24; Mic 5:2,4

Joh 10:11,14,27-30; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4; Re 7:17

I shall.

34:9,10; 84:11; Mt 6:33; Lu 12:30-32; Ro 8:32; Php 4:19; Heb 13:5,6

Psalms 80:1

1 The psalmist in his prayer complains of the miseries of the church.

8 God's former favours are turned into judgments.

14 He prays for deliverance.

A.M. cir. 3463. B.C. cir. 541. (Title.) Shoshannim-Eduth.

45:1; 60:1; 69:1; *titles

A Psalm.This Psalm is generally supposed to have been written during the Babylonian captivity; but some think it refers to the desolations made by Sennacherib.

of Asaph. or, for Asaph.

Give ear.

5:1; 55:1

O Shepherd.

23:1,2; Isa 40:11; Eze 34:23; Joh 10:14; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4

leadest.

77:20; 78:52; Isa 49:9,10; 63:11; Joh 10:3,4

dwellest.

99:1; Ex 25:20-22; 1Sa 4:4; 2Sa 6:2; 2Ki 19:15; Eze 1:13; 10:4

shine.

3,7,19; 50:2; 94:1; De 33:2; Job 10:3; Isa 60:1; Eze 43:2; Da 9:17

Re 21:23

Isaiah 40:11

feed.

49:9,10; 63:11; Ge 49:24; Ps 23:1-6; 78:71,72; 80:1; Eze 34:12-14

Eze 34:23,31; 37:24; Mic 5:4; Joh 10:11-16; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25

1Pe 5:4; Re 7:17

he shall gather.

42:3; Ge 33:13; Eze 34:16; Joh 21:15-17; 1Co 3:1,2

shall gently lead.A beautiful image, as Bp. Lowth remarks, expressive of the tender attention of the shepherd to his flock. That the greatest care in driving the cattle, in regard to the dams and their young, was necessary, appears clearly from Jacob's apology to his brother Esau, Ge 33:13; which is set in a still stronger light by the following remarks of Sir J. Chardin: "Their flocks feed down the places of their encampments so quick, by the great numbers that they have, that they are obliged to remove them often, which is very destructive to their flocks, on account of the young ones, who have not strength enough to follow."

are with young. or, give suck.

Isaiah 63:11

he remembered.

Le 26:40-45; De 4:30,31; Ps 25:6; 77:5-11; 89:47-50; 143:5

Lu 1:54,55

Where is he that brought.

15; 51:9,10; Ex 14:30; 32:11,12; Nu 14:13,14-25; Jer 2:6

shepherd. or, shepherds.

Ps 77:20

where is he that put.

Nu 11:17,25,29; Ne 9:20; Da 4:8; Hag 2:5; Zec 4:6

Ezekiel 34:23

I will.

Ec 12:11; Isa 40:11; Jer 23:4-6; Mic 5:2-5; Zec 13:7; Joh 10:11

Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4

my servant.David king of Israel had been dead upwards of 400 years; and from that time till now there never has been a ruler of any kind in the Jewish nation of the name of David. By David, then, we must understand the Messiah, as the Jews themselves acknowledge, so called because descended from him, and also as being the well beloved, [o agapetos,] Son of the Father, as the name imports, and in whom all the promises made to David were fulfilled. See the references.

37:24,25; Isa 11:1; 55:3,4; Jer 30:9; Ho 3:5; Re 22:16

Ezekiel 37:24

David.

25; Isa 55:3,4; Jer 23:5; 30:9; Ho 3:5; Lu 1:32

one.

22; 34:23,24; Ps 78:71,72; 80:1; Ec 12:11; Isa 40:11; Mic 5:2,4

Zec 13:7; Joh 10:11,14-16; Eph 4:4-6; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 5:4

they shall.

36:27; De 30:6; Jer 31:33; 32:39; 1Co 11:2; Eph 2:10; Php 2:12,13

Tit 2:11-13; 3:3-8; 1Jo 2:6

John 10:11

the good.

14; Ps 23:1; 80:1; Isa 40:11; Eze 34:12,23; 37:24; Mic 5:4; Zec 13:7

Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4

giveth.

Ge 31:39,40; 1Sa 17:34,35; 2Sa 24:17; Isa 53:6; Eph 5:2; Tit 2:14

1Pe 2:24

John 10:14

good.

11

know.

27; Ps 1:6; 2Ti 2:19; Re 2:2,9,13,19; 3:1,8,15

am.

17:3,8; Isa 53:11; 2Co 4:6; Eph 1:17; 3:19; Php 3:8; 2Ti 1:12

1Jo 5:20
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