di[See ver. 10 above]

1 Corinthians 4

The Ministry of Apostles

1This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and astewards of the mysteries of God. 2Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4 bFor I am not aware of anything against myself, cbut I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. 5Therefore ddo not pronounce judgment before the time, ebefore the Lord comes, fwho will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. gThen each one will receive his commendation from God.

6I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers,
Or  brothers and sisters
that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may ibe puffed up in favor of one against another.
7For who sees anything different in you? jWhat do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?

8Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Without us you have become kings! And would that you did reign, so that we might share the rule with you! 9For I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, klike men sentenced to death, because we lhave become a spectacle to the world, to angels, and to men. 10 mWe are fools for Christ’s sake, but nyou are wise in Christ. oWe are weak, but you are strong. You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 11To the present hour pwe hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and qbuffeted and rhomeless, 12and we slabor, working with our own hands. tWhen reviled, we bless; uwhen persecuted, we endure; 13when slandered, we entreat. vWe have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, wthe refuse of all things.

14I do not write these things xto make you ashamed, but to admonish you yas my beloved children. 15For zthough you have countless
Greek  you have ten thousand
guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For abI became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel.
16I urge you, then, acbe imitators of me. 17That is why adI sent
Or am sending
you Timothy, afmy beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ,
Some manuscripts add Jesus
ahas I teach them everywhere in every church.
18Some are aiarrogant, ajas though I were not coming to you. 19But akI will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. 20For althe kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 21What do you wish? amShall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?

1 Corinthians 5

Sexual Immorality Defiles the Church

1It is actually reported that there is ansexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is not tolerated even among pagans, aofor a man has his father’s wife. 2And apyou are arrogant! Ought you aqnot rather to mourn? Let him who has done this be removed from among you.

3For though arabsent in body, I am present in spirit; and as if present, I have already pronounced judgment on the one who did such a thing. 4When you are assembled asin the name of the Lord Jesus and my spirit is present, with the power of our Lord Jesus, 5you are atto deliver this man to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so authat his spirit may be saved avin the day of the Lord.
Some manuscripts add Jesus


6 axYour boasting is not good. Do you not know that aya little leaven leavens the whole lump? 7Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8Let us therefore celebrate the festival, aznot with the old leaven, bathe leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

9I wrote to you in my letter bbnot to associate with sexually immoral people— 10 bcnot at all meaning bdthe sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters, besince then you would need to go out of the world. 11But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone bfwho bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality or greed, or is an idolater, reviler, drunkard, or swindler—not even to eat with such a one. 12For what have I to do with judging bgoutsiders? bhIs it not those inside the church
Greek  those inside
whom you are to judge?
13God judges
Or will judge
those outside. bkPurge the evil person from among you.”

1 Corinthians 6

Lawsuits Against Believers

1When one of you has a grievance against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous blinstead of the saints? 2Or do you not know that bmthe saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases? 3Do you not know that we are to judge angels? How much more, then, matters pertaining to this life! 4So if you have such cases, bnwhy do you lay them before those who have no standing in the church? 5 boI say this to your shame. Can it be that there is no one among you wise enough to settle a dispute between the brothers, 6but brother goes to law against brother, and that before unbelievers? 7To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. bpWhy not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded? 8But you yourselves wrong and defraudeven bqyour own brothers!
Or  brothers and sisters


9Or do you not know that the unrighteous
Or wrongdoers
will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: btneither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality,
The two Greek terms translated by this phrase refer to the passive and active partners in consensual homosexual acts
10nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11And bvsuch were some of you. But bwyou were washed, bxyou were sanctified, byyou were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

Flee Sexual Immorality

12 bz“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful for me,” but I will not be dominated by anything. 13 caFood is meant for the stomach and the stomach for food”—and God will destroy both one cband the other. The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but ccfor the Lord, and cdthe Lord for the body. 14And ceGod raised the Lord and cfwill also raise us up cgby his power. 15Do you not know that chyour bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? Never! 16Or do you not know that he who is joined
Or  who holds fast (compare Genesis 2:24 and Deuteronomy 10:20); also verse 17
to a prostitute becomes one body with her? For, as it is written, cj“The two will become one flesh.”
17But he who is joined to the Lord ckbecomes one spirit with him. 18 clFlee from sexual immorality. Every other sin
Or  Every sin
a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person cnsins against his own body.
19Or codo you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? cpYou are not your own, 20 cqfor you were bought with a price. crSo glorify God in your body.

1 Corinthians 7

Principles for Marriage

1Now concerning the matters about which you wrote: cs“It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman.” 2But because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. 3 ctThe husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 5 cuDo not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, cvso that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

6Now as a concession, cwnot a command, I say this.
Or I say this:
7 cyI wish that all were czas I myself am. But daeach has his own gift from God, dbone of one kind and one of another.

8To the unmarried and the widows I say that dcit is good for them to remain single ddas, I am. 9But if they cannot exercise self-control, dethey should marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

10To the married dfI give this charge (not I, but the Lord): dgthe wife should not separate from her husband 11(but if she does, dhshe should remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband), and dithe husband should not divorce his wife.

12To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him. 14For the unbelieving husband is made holy because of his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her husband. djOtherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you
Some manuscripts us
dlto peace.
16For how do you know, wife, dmwhether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?

Live as You Are Called

17Only let each person lead the life
Or  each person walk in the way
dothat the Lord has assigned to him, and to which God has called him. dpThis is my rule in dqall the churches.
18Was anyone at the time of his call already circumcised? Let him not seek to remove the marks of circumcision. Was anyone at the time of his call uncircumcised? drLet him not seek circumcision. 19 dsFor neither circumcision counts for anything nor uncircumcision, but dtkeeping the commandments of God. 20 duEach one should remain in the condition in which he was called. 21Were you a bondservant
Or slave; also twice in verse 22 (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
when called? Do not be concerned about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity.)
22For he who was called in the Lord as a bondservant is dwa freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is dxa bondservant of Christ. 23 dyYou were bought with a price; dzdo not become bondservants
Or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
of men.
24So, brothers,
Or  brothers and sisters; also verse 29
ecin whatever condition each was called, there let him remain with God.

The Unmarried and the Widowed

25Now concerning
The expression  Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1
the betrothed,
Greek virgins
efI have no command from the Lord, but I give my judgment as egone who by the Lord’s mercy is ehtrustworthy.
26I think that in view of the present
Or impending
distress ejit is good for a person to remain as he is.
27Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be free. Are you free from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28But if you do marry, you have not sinned, and if a betrothed woman
Greek virgin; also verse 34
marries, she has not sinned. Yet those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you that.
29This is what I mean, brothers: elthe appointed time has grown very short. From now on, let those who have wives live as though they had none, 30and those who mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing, and those who buy emas though they had no goods, 31and those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it. For enthe present form of this world is passing away.

32I want you to be eofree from anxieties. epThe unmarried man is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to please the Lord. 33But the married man is anxious about worldly things, how to please his wife, 34and his interests are divided. And the unmarried or betrothed woman is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to be holy in body and spirit. But the married woman is anxious about worldly things, how to please her husband. 35I say this for your own benefit, eqnot to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to secure your undivided devotion to the Lord.

36If anyone thinks that he is not behaving properly toward his betrothed,
Greek virgin; also verses 37, 38
if his
Or her
passions are strong, and it has to be, let him do as he wishes: let them marry—it is no sin.
37But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well. 38So then he who marries his betrothed etdoes well, and he who refrains from marriage will do even better.

39 euA wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only evin the Lord. 40Yet ewin my judgment she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think exthat I too have the Spirit of God.

1 Corinthians 8

Food Offered to Idols

1Now concerning
The expression  Now concerning introduces a reply to a question in the Corinthians’ letter; see 7:1
ezfood offered to idols: we know that fa“all of us possess knowledge.” This “knowledgefbpuffs up, fcbut love builds up.
2 fdIf anyone imagines that he knows something, fehe does not yet know as he ought to know. 3But if anyone loves God, ffhe is known by God.
Greek him


4Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that fh“an idol has no real existence,” and that fi“there is no God but one.” 5For although there may be fjso-called gods in heaven or on earthas indeed there are manygodsand manylords”— 6yet fkfor us there is one God, the Father, flfrom whom are all things and for whom we exist, and fmone Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and fnthrough whom we exist.

7However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, fothrough former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol, and fptheir conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 fqFood will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. 9But take care frthat this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block fsto the weak. 10For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating
Greek reclining at table
in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged,
Or fortified; Greek built up
if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols?
11And so by your knowledge this weak person is fvdestroyed, the brother for whom Christ died. 12Thus, sinning against your brothers
Or  brothers and sisters
and fxwounding their conscience when it is weak, fyyou sin against Christ.
13Therefore, fzif food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.

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