2Sa 21-22 | ESV | STEP | Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years , year after year . And David sought the face of the Lord . And the Lord said , There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house , because he put the Gibeonites to death .

1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David ^asought the face of the Lord. And the Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but ^bof the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. 3 And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless ^cthe heritage of the Lord?” 4 The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?” 5 They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel, 6 let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the Lord at ^dGibeah of Saul, ^ethe chosen of the Lord.” And the king said, “I will give them.”

7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of ^fthe oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. 8 The king took the two sons of ^gRizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab ^{▼▼Two Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Michal} the daughter of Saul, whom ⁱshe bore to ^jAdriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; 9 and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, ^kat the beginning of barley harvest.

10 ^lThen Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night. 11 When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done, 12 David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, ^mwho had stolen them from the public square of ⁿBeth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa. 13 And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged. 14 And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in ^oZela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that ^pGod responded to the plea for the land.

War with the Philistines

15 There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary. 16 And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants ^qof the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels ^{▼▼A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams} of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David. 17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, ^s“You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench ^tthe lamp of Israel.”

18 ^uAfter this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then ^vSibbecai ^wthe Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants ^xof the giants. 19 And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and ^yElhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, ^zthe shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. ^{▼▼Contrast 1 Chronicles 20:5, which may preserve the original reading} 20 And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended ^abfrom the giants. 21 And when ^ache taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down. 22 These four were descended ^adfrom the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

2 Samuel 22

David’s Song of Deliverance

1 And David spoke ^aeto the Lord the words of this song on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. 2 ^afHe said,

^ag“The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer,
3 ^ahmy ^{▼▼Septuagint (compare Psalm 18:2); Hebrew lacks my} God, my rock, ^ajin whom I take refuge,
^akmy shield, and ^althe horn of my salvation,
^ammy stronghold and ^anmy refuge,
my savior; you save me from violence.
4 I call upon the Lord, who is ^aoworthy to be praised,
and I am saved from my enemies.
5 ^ap“For the waves of death encompassed me,
the torrents of destruction assailed me; ^{▼▼Or terrified me}
6 ^arthe cords of Sheol entangled me;
the snares of death confronted me.
7 ^as“In my distress I called upon the Lord;
to my God I called.
From his temple he heard my voice,
and my cry ^atcame to his ears.
8 “Then ^authe earth reeled and rocked;
^avthe foundations of the heavens trembled
and quaked, because he was angry.
9 Smoke went up from his nostrils, ^{▼▼Or in his wrath}
and devouring fire from his mouth;
^axglowing coals flamed forth from him.
10 ^ayHe bowed the heavens and ^azcame down;
^bathick darkness was under his feet.
11 He rode on a cherub and flew;
he was seen on ^bbthe wings of the wind.
12 He made ^bcdarkness around him ^bdhis canopy,
thick clouds, a gathering of water.
13 Out of the brightness before him
^becoals of fire flamed forth.
14 ^bfThe Lord thundered from heaven,
and the Most High uttered his voice.
15 And he sent out ^bgarrows and scattered them;
lightning, and routed them.
16 Then the channels of the sea were seen;
the foundations of the world were laid bare,
at the rebuke of the Lord,
at the ^bhblast of the breath of his nostrils.
17 ^bi“He sent from on high, he took me;
he drew me out of many waters.
18 He rescued me from my strong enemy,
from those who hated me,
for they were too mighty for me.
19 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
but the Lord was my support.
20 ^bjHe brought me out into a broad place;
he rescued me, because ^bkhe delighted in me.
21 “The Lord ^bldealt with me according to my righteousness;
according to the ^bmcleanness of my hands he rewarded me.
22 ^bnFor I have kept the ways of the Lord
and have not wickedly departed from my God.
23 ^boFor all his rules were before me,
and from his statutes I did not turn aside.
24 I was ^bpblameless before him,
and I kept myself from guilt.
25 ^bqAnd the Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
according to my cleanness in his sight.
26 ^br“With the merciful you show yourself merciful;
with the ^bsblameless man you show yourself blameless;
27 with the purified you deal purely,
and with the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous.
28 ^btYou save a humble people,
^bubut your eyes are on the haughty to bring them down.
29 ^bvFor you are my lamp, O Lord,
and my God lightens my darkness.
30 For by you I can run against a troop,
and by my God I can leap over a wall.
31 This God— ^bwhis way is perfect;
the ^bxword of the Lord proves true;
he is ^bya shield for all those who take refuge in him.
32 “For who is God, but the Lord?
^bzAnd who is a rock, except our God?
33 This God is my ^castrong refuge
and has made my ^{▼▼Or his; also verse 34} way blameless. ^{▼▼Compare Psalm 18:32; Hebrew he has blamelessly set my way free, or he has made my way spring up blamelessly}
34 ^cdHe made my feet like the feet of a deer
and set me secure ^ceon the heights.
35 ^cfHe trains my hands for war,
so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
36 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
and your gentleness made me great.
37 ^cgYou gave a wide place for my steps under me,
and my feet ^{▼▼Hebrew ankles} did not slip;
38 I pursued my enemies and destroyed them,
and did not turn back until they were consumed.
39 I consumed them; I thrust them through, so that they did not rise;
they fell ^ciunder my feet.
40 For you equipped me with strength for the battle;
you made ^cjthose who rise against me sink under me.
41 You ^ckmade my enemies turn their backs to me, ^{▼▼Or You gave me my enemies’ necks}
those who hated me, and I destroyed them.
42 They looked, but there was none to save;
they cried to the Lord, but ^cmhe did not answer them.
43 I beat them fine ^cnas the dust of the earth;
I crushed them and stamped them down ^colike the mire of the streets.
44 “You delivered me from strife with my people; ^{▼▼Septuagint with the peoples}
you kept me as the head of ^cqthe nations;
^crpeople whom I had not known served me.
45 Foreigners came cringing to me;
as soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me.
46 Foreigners lost heart
and came trembling ^{▼▼Compare Psalm 18:45; Hebrew equipped themselves} ^ctout of their fortresses.
47 “The Lord lives, and blessed be my rock,
and exalted be ^cumy God, ^cvthe rock of my salvation,
48 the God who gave me vengeance
and ^cwbrought down peoples under me,
49 who brought me out from my enemies;
you exalted me above ^cxthose who rose against me;
you delivered me from ^cymen of violence.
50 ^cz“For this I will praise you, O Lord, among the nations,
and sing praises to your name.
51 ^daGreat salvation he brings ^{▼▼Or He is a tower of salvation} to his king,
and shows steadfast love to ^dchis anointed,
to David and his offspring ^ddforever.”