af[See ver. 3 above]

Isaiah 44:15-28

15Then it becomes fuel for a man. He takes a part of it and warms himself; he kindles a fire and bakes bread. Also he makes a god and worships it; he makes it an idol and falls down before it. 16Half of it he burns in the fire. Over the half he eats meat; he roasts it and is satisfied. Also he warms himself and says, “Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire!” 17And the rest of it he makes into a god, his idol, and falls down to it and worships it. aHe prays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god!”

18They know not, nor do they discern, for he has shut their eyes, so that they cannot see, and their hearts, so that they cannot understand. 19No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire; I also baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and have eaten. And shall I make the rest of it an babomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?” 20 cHe feeds on dashes; a deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is there not ea lie in my right hand?”

The Lord Redeems Israel

21 Remember these things, O Jacob,
and Israel, for you are fmy servant;
I formed you; you are my servant;
gO Israel, you will not be forgotten by me.
22 hI have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud
and your sins like mist;
return to me, for I have redeemed you.
23 iSing, O heavens, for the Lord has done it;
shout, O jdepths of the earth;
break forth into singing, O mountains,
O forest, and every tree in it!
For the Lord has redeemed Jacob,
kand will be glorified
Or  will display his beauty
in Israel.
24 Thus says the Lord, myour Redeemer,
nwho formed you from the womb:
oI am the Lord, who made all things,
pwho alone stretched out the heavens,
who spread out the earth by myself,
25who frustrates the signs of liars
and makes fools of diviners,
qwho turns wise men back
and makes their knowledge foolish,
26 rwho confirms the word of his servant
and fulfills the counsel of his messengers,
who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited,’
sand of the cities of Judah, ‘They shall be built,
and I will raise up their ruins’;
27 twho says to the deep, ‘Be dry;
I will dry up your rivers’;
28who says of uCyrus, ‘He is vmy shepherd,
and he shall fulfill all my purpose’;
saying of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be built,’
wand of the temple, ‘Your foundation shall be laid.’”

Isaiah 45

Cyrus, God’s Instrument

1 Thus says the Lord to xhis anointed, to Cyrus,
ywhose right hand I have grasped,
to subdue nations before him
and zto loose the belts of kings,
to open doors before him
that gates may not be closed:
2I will go before you
and aalevel the exalted places,
Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint  level the mountains

acI will break in pieces the doors of bronze
and cut through the bars of iron,
3 adI will give you the treasures of darkness
and the hoards in secret places,
that you may know that it is I, the Lord,
the God of Israel, aewho call you by your name.
4For the sake of my servant Jacob,
and Israel my chosen,
afI call you by your name,
agI name you, though you do not know me.
5 ahI am the Lord, and there is no other,
besides me there is no God;
aiI equip you, though you do not know me,
6 ajthat people may know, from the rising of the sun
and from the west, that there is none besides me;
I am the Lord, and there is no other.
7I form light and create darkness,
I make well-being and akcreate calamity;
I am the Lord, who does all these things.
8 alShower, O heavens, from above,
and amlet the clouds rain down righteousness;
let the earth open, that salvation and righteousness may bear fruit;
let the earth cause them both to sprout;
I the Lord have created it.
9 anWoe to him who strives with him who formed him,
a pot among earthen pots!
aoDoes the clay say to him who forms it, ‘What are you making?’
or ‘Your work has no handles’?
10Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’
or to a woman, ‘With what are you in labor?’”
11 Thus says apthe Lord,
the Holy One of Israel, and the one who formed him:
aqAsk me of things to come;
will you command me arconcerning my children and asthe work of my hands?
A slight emendation yields  will you question me about my children, or command me concerning the work of my hands?

12 auI made the earth
and created man on it;
it was my hands avthat stretched out the heavens,
and awI commanded all their host.
13 axI have stirred him up in righteousness,
ayand I will make all his ways level;
azhe shall build my city
baand set my exiles free,
not for price or reward,”
says the Lord of hosts.

The Lord, the Only Savior

14 Thus says the Lord:
bb“The wealth of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush,
and the Sabeans, men of stature,
shall come over to you bcand be yours;
they shall follow you;
they shall come over in chains and bow down to you.
They will plead with you, saying:
Surely God is in you, and there is no other,
no god besides him.’”
15 bdTruly, you are a God who hides himself,
O God of Israel, the Savior.
16 beAll of them are put to shame and confounded;
the makers of idols go in confusion together.
17But Israel is saved by the Lord
with everlasting salvation;
bfyou shall not be put to shame or confounded
to all eternity.
18 bgFor thus says the Lord,
who created the heavens
(he is God!),
who formed the earth and made it
(he established it;
he bhdid not create it empty,
bihe formed it to be inhabited!):
I am the Lord, and there is no other.
19 bjI did not speak in secret,
in a land of darkness;
I did not say to the offspring of Jacob,
bkSeek me in vain.’
Hebrew  in emptiness

I the Lord speak bmthe truth;
I declare what is right.
20 bn“Assemble yourselves and come;
draw near together,
you survivors of the nations!
boThey have no knowledge
who bpcarry about their wooden idols,
bqand keep on praying to a god
that cannot save.
21 brDeclare and present your case;
let them take counsel together!
Who told this long ago?
Who declared it of old?
Was it not I, the Lord?
And there is no other god besides me,
a righteous God bsand a Savior;
there is none besides me.
22 Turn to me and be saved,
btall the ends of the earth!
For I am God, and there is no other.
23 buBy myself I have sworn;
from my mouth has gone out in bvrighteousness
a word that shall not return:
bwTo me every knee shall bow,
every tongue shall swear allegiance.’
Septuagint  every tongue shall confess to God

24 byOnly in the Lord, it shall be said of me,
are righteousness and bzstrength;
to him shall come and be ashamed
caall who were incensed against him.
25In the Lord all the offspring of Israel
shall be justified and shall glory.”

Isaiah 46

The Idols of Babylon and the One True God

1 cbBel bows down; Nebo stoops;
their idols are on beasts and livestock;
these things you carry are borne
as burdens on weary beasts.
2They stoop; they bow down together;
they cannot save the burden,
but ccthemselves go into captivity.
3 Listen to me, O house of Jacob,
all the remnant of the house of Israel,
cdwho have been borne by me from before your birth,
carried from the womb;
4 ceeven to your old age I am he,
and to gray hairs I will carry you.
I have made, and I will bear;
I will carry and will save.
5 cf“To whom will you liken me and make me equal,
and compare me, that we may be alike?
6 cgThose who lavish gold from the purse,
and weigh out silver in the scales,
hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god;
chthen they fall down and worship!
7 ciThey lift it to their shoulders, they carry it,
they set it in its place, and it stands there;
cjit cannot move from its place.
If one cries to it, it does not answer
or save him from his trouble.
8 Remember this and stand firm,
recall it to mind, ckyou transgressors,
9remember the former things of old;
for I am God, and there is no other;
I am God, and there is none like me,
10 cldeclaring the end from the beginning
and from ancient times things not yet done,
saying, cm‘My counsel shall stand,
and I will accomplish all my purpose,’
11 cncalling a bird of prey from the east,
the man of my counsel from a far country.
coI have spoken, and I will bring it to pass;
I have purposed, and I will do it.
12 Listen to me, you stubborn of heart,
you who are far from righteousness:
13 cpI bring near my righteousness; it is not far off,
and my salvation will not delay;
cqI will put salvation in Zion,
for Israel my glory.”

Isaiah 47:1

The Humiliation of Babylon

1 crCome down and sit in the dust,
O virgin csdaughter of Babylon;
ctsit on the ground without a throne,
O daughter of cuthe Chaldeans!
cvFor you shall no more be called
tender and delicate.
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