bj[See ver. 14 above]
cfCited from Isa. 6:9, 10

Psalms 48:7

7By athe east wind you bshattered
the ships of cTarshish.

Ezekiel 27:26

26 “Your rowers have brought you out
into the high seas.
dThe east wind has wrecked you
in the heart of the seas.

Acts 27:9-44

9Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even ethe Fast
That is,  the Day of Atonement
was already over, Paul advised them,
10saying, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with ginjury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” 11But the centurion paid more attention to hthe pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said. 12And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.

The Storm at Sea

13Now when the south wind blew gently, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to the shore. 14But soon a tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, istruck down from the land. 15And when the ship was caught and could not face the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along. 16Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda,
Some manuscripts Clauda
we managed with difficulty to secure the ship’s boat.
17After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would krun aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear,
That is,  the sea-anchor (or possibly the mainsail)
and thus they were driven along.
18Since we were violently storm-tossed, they began the next day mto jettison the cargo. 19And on the third day they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands. 20When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope of our being saved was at last abandoned.

21Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, nyou should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this oinjury and loss. 22Yet now I urge you to ptake heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23For this very night qthere rstood before me san angel of the God tto whom I belong and uwhom I worship, 24and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; vyou must stand before Caesar. And behold, wGod has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told. 26But xwe must yrun aground on some island.”

27When the fourteenth night had come, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that they were nearing land. 28So they took a sounding and found twenty fathoms.
About 120 feet; a fathom (Greek orguia) was about 6 feet or 2 meters
A little farther on they took a sounding again and found fifteen fathoms.
About 90 feet (see previous note)
29And fearing that we might abrun on the rocks, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come. 30And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, and had lowered acthe ship’s boat into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow, 31Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship’s boat and let it go.

33As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have continued in suspense and without food, having taken nothing. 34Therefore I urge you to take some food. For it will give you strength,
Or  For it is for your deliverance
for aenot a hair is to perish from the head of any of you.”
35And when he had said these things, he took bread, and afgiving thanks to God in the presence of all he broke it and began to eat. 36Then they all agwere encouraged and ate some food themselves. 37(We were in all 276
Some manuscripts seventy-six, or about seventy-six
aipersons in the ship.)
38And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, ajthrowing out the wheat into the sea.

The Shipwreck

39Now when it was day, akthey did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned if possible to run the ship ashore. 40So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes that tied the rudders. Then hoisting the foresail to the wind they made for the beach. 41But striking a reef,
Or sandbank, or crosscurrent; Greek place between two seas
amthey ran the vessel aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, and the stern was being broken up by the surf.
42 anThe soldiersplan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape. 43But the centurion, aowishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land, 44and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that apall were brought safely to land.

Acts 28

Paul on Malta

1After we were brought safely through, aqwe then learned that arthe island was called Malta. 2 asThe native people
Greek barbaroi (that is, non–Greek speakers); also verse 4
showed us unusual aukindness, for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all, because it had begun to rain and was cold.
3When Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand. 4When avthe native people saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, aw“No doubt this man is a murderer. Though he has escaped from the sea, axJustice
Or justice
has not allowed him to live.”
5He, however, azshook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm. 6They were waiting for him to swell up or suddenly fall down dead. But when they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune come to him, bathey changed their minds and bbsaid that he was a god.

7Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and entertained us hospitably for three days. 8It happened that the father of Publius lay sick with fever and dysentery. And Paul visited him and bcprayed, and bdputting his hands on him, healed him. 9And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured. 10They also honored us greatly,
Greek  honored us with many honors
and when we were about to sail, they put on board whatever we needed.

Paul Arrives at Rome

11After three months we set sail in bfa ship that had wintered in the island, a ship of Alexandria, with the twin gods
That is,  the Greek gods Castor and Pollux
as a figurehead.
12Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days. 13And from there we made a circuit and arrived at Rhegium. And after one day a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli. 14There we found bhbrothers
Or  brothers and sisters; also verses 15, 21
and were invited to stay with them for seven days. And so we came to Rome.
15And bjthe brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, bkPaul thanked God and took courage. 16And when we came into Rome, blPaul was allowed to stay by himself, with the soldier who guarded him.

Paul in Rome

17After three days he called together the local leaders of the Jews, and when they had gathered, he said to them, “Brothers, bmthough I had done nothing against our people or bnthe customs of our fathers, yet I was delivered as a prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans. 18When they had examined me, they bowished to set me at liberty, bpbecause there was no reason for the death penalty in my case. 19But because the Jews objected, I was compelled bqto appeal to Caesarthough I had no charge to bring against brmy nation. 20For this reason, therefore, I have asked to see you and speak with you, since it is bsbecause of btthe hope of Israel that I am wearing buthis bvchain.” 21And they said to him, “We have received no letters from Judea about you, and none of bwthe brothers coming here has reported or spoken any evil about you. 22But we desire to hear from you what your views are, for with regard to this bxsect we know that everywhere byit is spoken against.”

23When they had appointed a day for him, they came to him at his lodging in greater numbers. From morning till evening bzhe expounded to them, testifying to cathe kingdom of God and cbtrying to convince them about Jesus ccboth from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets. 24And cdsome were convinced by what he said, but others disbelieved. 25And disagreeing among themselves, they departed after Paul had made one statement: ceThe Holy Spirit was right in saying to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet:

26 cf“‘Go to this people, and say,
cg“You will indeed hear but never understand,
and you will indeed see but never perceive.”
27 chFor this people’s heart has grown dull,
and with their ears they can barely hear,
and their eyes they have closed;
lest they should see with their eyes
and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart
and citurn, and I would heal them.’
28Therefore let it be known to you that cjthis cksalvation of God clhas been sent to the Gentiles; cmthey will listen.”
Some manuscripts add verse 29: And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, having much dispute among themselves


30He lived there two whole years at his own expense,
Or in his own hired dwelling
and cpwelcomed all who came to him,
31 cqproclaiming crthe kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ cswith all boldness and ctwithout hindrance.

Revelation of John 18:17

17For cuin a single hour all this wealth cvhas been laid waste.”
And cwall shipmasters and seafaring men, sailors and all whose trade is on the sea, stood far off
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