g[See ver. 1 above]
n[See ver. 4 above]
aq[See ver. 13 above]
bb[See ver. 15 above]
bi[See ver. 15 above]
bo[See ver. 33 above]
cf[See ver. 40 above]
dh[See ver. 53 above]
dj[See ver. 53 above]
fa[See ver. 6 above]
ff[See ver. 14 above]
fk[See ver. 17 above]
hs[See ch. 6:7]

Psalms 50:21

21These things you have done, and I ahave been silent;
you thought that I
Or  that the I am
was one like yourself.
But now I crebuke you and dlay the charge before you.

Jeremiah 3:2

2Lift up your eyes to ethe bare heights, and see!
Where have you not been ravished?
fBy the waysides you have sat awaiting lovers
like an Arab in the wilderness.
gYou have polluted the land
with your vile whoredom.

Ezekiel 16

The Lord’s Faithless Bride

1Again the word of the Lord came to me: 2 hSon of man, imake known to Jerusalem her abominations, 3and say, Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth are of the land of the Canaanites; your father was an jAmorite and your mother a kHittite. 4And as for your birth, lon the day you were born your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water to cleanse you, nor rubbed with salt, nor wrapped in swaddling cloths. 5No eye pitied you, to do any of these things to you out of compassion for you, mbut you were cast out on the open field, for you were abhorred, non the day that you were born.

6“And when I passed by you and saw you wallowing oin your blood, I said to you pin your blood, ‘Live!’ I said to you qin your blood, ‘Live!’ 7 rI made you flourish like a plant of the field. And you grew up and became tall sand arrived at full adornment. Your breasts were formed, and your hair had grown; yet tyou were naked and bare.

8“When I passed by you again and saw you, behold, you were at the age for love, and uI spread the corner of my garment over you and covered your nakedness; I made my vow to you vand entered into a covenant with you, declares the Lord God, wand you became mine. 9Then I bathed you with water and washed off your blood from you and xanointed you with oil. 10 yI clothed you also with embroidered cloth and shod you with fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.
Or with rich fabric
11 aaAnd I adorned you with ornaments and abput bracelets on your wrists and a chain on your neck. 12And I put a ring on your nose and earrings in your ears and a beautiful crown on your head. 13Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. acYou ate fine flour and honey and oil. adYou grew exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty. 14And aeyour renown went forth among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through the splendor that I had bestowed on you, declares the Lord God.

15 af“But you trusted in your beauty agand played the whore
Or were unfaithful; also verses 16, 17, 26, 28
because of your renown aiand lavished your whorings
Or unfaithfulness; also verses 20, 22, 25, 26, 29, 33, 34, 36
on any passerby; your beauty
Hebrew it
became his.
16You took some of your garments and made for yourself colorful shrines, and on them played the whore. The like has never been, nor ever shall be.
The meaning of this Hebrew sentence is uncertain
17You also took amyour beautiful jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given you, and anmade for yourself images of men, and with them played the whore. 18And you took your embroidered garments to cover them, aoand set my oil and my incense before them. 19 apAlso my bread that I gave you— aqI fed you with fine flour and oil and honey—you set before them for ara pleasing aroma; and so it was, declares the Lord God. 20 asAnd you took your sons and your daughters, whom you had borne to me, and atthese you sacrificed to them to be devoured. Were your whorings so small a matter 21that you slaughtered my children and delivered them up as an offering by fire to them? 22And in all your abominations and your whorings you did not remember authe days of your youth, avwhen you were naked and bare, wallowing in your blood.

23“And after all your wickedness (woe, woe to you! declares the Lord God), 24you built yourself awa vaulted chamber and made yourself a lofty place in every square. 25At the head of every street axyou built your lofty place and made ayyour beauty an abomination, azoffering yourself
Hebrew spreading your legs
to any passerby and multiplying your whoring.
26 bbYou also played the whore bcwith the Egyptians, your lustful neighbors, bdmultiplying your whoring, beto provoke me to anger. 27Behold, therefore, I stretched out my hand against you bfand diminished your allotted portion bgand delivered you to the greed of your enemies, bhthe daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd behavior. 28 biYou played the whore also bjwith the Assyrians, because you were not satisfied; yes, you played the whore with them, and still you were not satisfied. 29You multiplied your whoring also with the trading land bkof Chaldea, and even with this you were not satisfied.

30How sick is your heart,
Revocalization yields  How I am filled with anger against you
declares the Lord God, because you did all these things, the deeds of a brazen prostitute,
31building your vaulted chamber at the head of every street, and making your lofty place in every square. Yet you were not like a prostitute, bmbecause you scorned payment. 32Adulterous wife, who receives strangers instead of her husband! 33Men give gifts to all prostitutes, bnbut you gave your gifts to all your lovers, bribing them to come to you from every side with your whorings. 34So you were different from other women in your whorings. No one solicited you to play the whore, and boyou gave payment, while no payment was given to you; therefore you were different.

35Therefore, O prostitute, hear the word of the Lord: 36Thus says the Lord God, Because your lust was poured out and your nakedness uncovered in your whorings with your lovers, and with all your abominable idols, bpand because of the blood of your children that you gave to them, 37therefore, behold, bqI will gather all your lovers with whom you took pleasure, all those you loved and brall those you hated. bsI will gather them against you from every side btand will uncover your nakedness to them, that buthey may see all your nakedness. 38 bvAnd I will judge you bwas women who commit adultery and bxshed blood are judged, and bring upon you the blood of wrath and jealousy. 39And I will give you into their hands, and they shall throw down your byvaulted chamber and break down bzyour lofty places. caThey shall strip you of your clothes and take cbyour beautiful jewels and leave you ccnaked and bare. 40 cdThey shall bring up a crowd against you, ceand they shall stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords. 41 cfAnd they shall cgburn your houses and chexecute judgments upon you in the sight of many women. ciI will make you stop playing the whore, and cjyou shall also give payment no more. 42 ckSo will I satisfy my wrath on you, and my jealousy shall depart from you. I will be calm and will no more be angry. 43Because you have not remembered clthe days of your youth, but have enraged me with all these things, therefore, behold, cmI have returned your deeds upon your head, declares the Lord God. Have you not cncommitted lewdness in addition to all your abominations?

44Behold, everyone cowho uses proverbs will use this proverb about you: ‘Like mother, like daughter.’ 45You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and her children; and you are the sister of cpyour sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children. cqYour mother was a Hittite and cryour father an Amorite. 46And csyour elder sister is Samaria, who lived with her daughters to the north of you; and ctyour younger sister, who lived to the south of you, is Sodom with her daughters. 47 cuNot only did you walk in their ways and do according to their abominations; within a very little time cvyou were more corrupt than they in all your ways. 48 cwAs I live, declares the Lord God, your sister cxSodom and her daughters have not done as you and your daughters have done. 49Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had pride, cyexcess of food, and prosperous ease, but did not aid the poor and needy. 50They were haughty and czdid an abomination before me. So daI removed them, when I saw it. 51 dbSamaria has not committed half your sins. You have committed more abominations than they, and dchave made your sisters appear righteous by all the abominations that you have committed. 52 ddBear your disgrace, you also, for you have intervened on behalf of your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. So be ashamed, you also, and bear your disgrace, for you have made your sisters appear righteous.

53 de“I will restore their fortunes, both the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, and the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and I will restore your own fortunes in their midst, 54that you may bear your disgrace dfand be ashamed of all that you have done, dgbecoming a consolation to them. 55As for your sisters, Sodom and her daughters shall return to their former state, dhand Samaria and her daughters shall return dito their former state, djand you and your daughters shall return dkto your former state. 56Was not your sister Sodom a byword in your mouth dlin the day of your pride, 57before your wickedness was uncovered? Now you have become dman object of reproach for the daughters of Syria
Some manuscripts (compare Syriac)  of Edom
and all those around her, and for dothe daughters of the Philistines, dpthose all around who despise you.
58 dqYou bear the penalty of your lewdness and your abominations, declares the Lord.

The Lord’s Everlasting Covenant

59For thus says the Lord God: I will deal with you as you have done, you drwho have despised the oath in breaking the covenant, 60yet dsI will remember my covenant with you dtin the days of your youth, duand I will establish for you an everlasting covenant. 61 dvThen you will remember your ways dwand be ashamed when you take dxyour sisters, both your elder and your younger, and I give them to you dyas daughters, but not on account of
Or  not apart from
the covenant with you.
62I will establish my covenant with you, eaand you shall know that I am the Lord, 63that you may remember and be confounded, and ebnever open your mouth again because of your shame, when I atone for you for all that you have done, declares the Lord God.”

Ezekiel 23

Oholah and Oholibah

1The word of the Lord came to me: 2 ecSon of man, there were edtwo women, the daughters of one mother. 3 eeThey played the whore in Egypt; efthey played the whore egin their youth; there their breasts were pressed and their virgin bosoms
Hebrew nipples; also verses 8, 21
handled.
4Oholah was the name of the elder and Oholibah the name of her sister. eiThey became mine, and they ejbore sons and daughters. As for their names, Oholah is ekSamaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem.

5Oholah played the whore elwhile she was mine, and emshe lusted after her lovers enthe Assyrians, warriors 6clothed in purple, eogovernors and commanders, epall of them desirable young men, eqhorsemen riding on horses. 7She bestowed her whoring upon them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them, and she defiled herself with all the idols of everyone after whom she lusted. 8She did not give up her whoring erthat she had begun in Egypt; for in her youth men had lain with her and handled her virgin bosom and poured out their whoring lust upon her. 9Therefore esI delivered her into the hands of her lovers, into the hands of the Assyrians, after whom she lusted. 10 etThese uncovered her nakedness; euthey seized her sons and her daughters; and as for her, they killed her with the sword; and she became eva byword among women, ewwhen judgment had been executed on her.

11 ex“Her sister Oholibah saw this, and she became eymore corrupt than her sister
Hebrew  than she
in her lust and in her whoring, which was worse than that of her sister.
12She lusted after the Assyrians, governors and commanders, warriors clothed in full armor, horsemen riding on horses, faall of them desirable young men. 13And I saw that she was defiled; they both took the same way. 14But she carried her whoring further. She saw men fbportrayed on the wall, the fcimages of fdthe Chaldeans portrayed in vermilion, 15wearing belts on their waists, with flowing turbans on their heads, all of them having the appearance of officers, a likeness of Babylonians whose native land was Chaldea. 16When she saw them, she lusted after them and fesent messengers to them ffin Chaldea. 17And the Babylonians came to her fginto the bed of love, and they defiled her with their whoring lust. And after she was defiled by them, fhshe turned from them in disgust. 18When she carried on her whoring so openly and flaunted her nakedness, I turned in disgust from her, as I had turned in disgust from her sister. 19Yet she increased her whoring, firemembering the days of her youth, when she played the whore in the land of Egypt 20and lusted after her lovers there, whose members were like those of donkeys, and whose issue was like that of horses. 21Thus you longed for the lewdness of your youth, when the Egyptians handled your bosom and pressed
Vulgate, Syriac; Hebrew  bosom for the sake of
your young breasts.”

22Therefore, O Oholibah, thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I will stir up against you your lovers fkfrom whom you turned in disgust, fland I will bring them against you from every side: 23the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, fmPekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, fndesirable young men, fogovernors and commanders all of them, officers and men of renown, all of them riding on horses. 24And they shall come against you from the north
Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew word is unknown
with chariots and wagons and a host of peoples. fqThey shall set themselves against you on every side with buckler, shield, and helmet; and frI will commit the judgment to them, and fsthey shall judge you according to their judgments.
25And I will direct my jealousy against you, ftthat they may deal with you in fury. They shall cut off your nose and your ears, and your survivors shall fall by the sword. fuThey shall seize your sons and your daughters, and your survivors shall be devoured by fire. 26 fvThey shall also strip you of your clothes and take away your beautiful jewels. 27 fwThus I will put an end to your lewdness and fxyour whoring begun in the land of Egypt, so that you shall not lift up your eyes to them or remember Egypt anymore.

28For thus says the Lord God: fyBehold, I will deliver you into the hands of those whom you hate, fzinto the hands of those from whom you turned in disgust, 29and gathey shall deal with you in hatred and take away all the fruit of your labor gband leave you naked and bare, and gcthe nakedness of your whoring shall be uncovered. Your lewdness and your whoring 30have brought this upon you, because gdyou played the whore with the nations and defiled yourself with their idols. 31You have gone the way of your sister; getherefore I will give gfher cup into your hand. 32Thus says the Lord God:

“You shall drink your sister’s cup
that is deep and large;
you shall be laughed at and held in derision,
for it contains much;
33you will be filled with ggdrunkenness and sorrow.
ghA cup of horror and desolation,
the cup of giyour sister Samaria;
34 gjyou shall drink it and drain it out,
and gnaw its shards,
and tear your breasts;
for I have spoken, declares the Lord God.
35Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because gkyou have forgotten me and glcast me behind your back, you yourself gmmust bear the consequences of your lewdness and whoring.”

36The Lord said to me: gnSon of man, gowill you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Declare to them their abominations. 37For gpthey have committed adultery, gqand blood is on their hands. With their idols they have committed adultery, and they have even groffered up
Or  have even made pass through the fire
to them for food the children whom they had borne to me.
38Moreover, this they have done to me: gtthey have defiled my sanctuary on the same day and guprofaned my Sabbaths. 39For when gvthey had slaughtered their children in sacrifice to their idols, on the same day gwthey came into my sanctuary to profane it. And behold, gxthis is what they did in my house. 40They even sent for men to come from afar, gyto whom a messenger was sent; and behold, they came. For them you bathed yourself, gzpainted your eyes, haand adorned yourself with ornaments. 41You sat on hba stately couch, with a table spread before it hcon which you had placed my incense and hdmy oil. 42The hesound of a carefree multitude was with her; and with men of the common sort, drunkards
Or Sabeans
were brought from the wilderness; and they put hgbracelets on the hands of the women, and hhbeautiful crowns on their heads.

43“Then I said of her who was worn out by adultery, 'Now they will continue to use her for a whore, even her!'
The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain
44For they have gone in to her, as men go in to a prostitute. Thus they went in to Oholah and to Oholibah, lewd women! 45But righteous men hjshall pass judgment on them with the sentence of adulteresses, and with the sentence of women who shed blood, because they are adulteresses, and blood is on their hands.”

46For thus says the Lord God: hk“Bring up a vast host against them, and make them hlan object of terror and hma plunder. 47 hnAnd the host shall stone them and cut them down with their swords. hoThey shall kill their sons and their daughters, and hpburn up their houses. 48 hqThus will I put an end to lewdness in the land, that all women may take warning and not commit lewdness as you have done. 49And they shall return your lewdness upon you, and hryou shall bear the penalty for your sinful idolatry, and hsyou shall know that I am the Lord God.”

Copyright information for ESV