2 Chronicles 33:12
Manasseh Humbles Himself
The LORD doesn’t remain silent, and speaks to Manasseh through his prophets (2Chr 33:10; 2Chr 33:18; 2Kgs 21:10-15). But Manasseh is not listening. Therefore the LORD has him captured by the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria, whom He sends to Manasseh (2Chr 33:11). Heavily handcuffed he is taken to Babylon, which is still a vassal state of Assyria at the moment. Now by what has happened to him, Manasseh gets so distressed that he entreats the LORD his God (2Chr 33:12). There is a total change in his attitude toward God. That is conversion. First he does everything to provoke God to anger. Now he tries to appease God. The anger of God was brought upon him by all his atrocities. He cannot earn back God’s favor by doing some good deeds now, but only by humiliating himself deeply before Him. That’s what repentance is. Conversion and repentance belong together. Manasseh prays to God, and God is moved by his entreaty and hears (2Chr 33:13). That’s God. He listens to the supplications of a penitent sinner. For He has promised that He will listen if a man humbles himself (2Chr 7:14). Then Manasseh returns to Jerusalem, meaning the LORD brings him back there. What happens here with Manasseh will happen with Israel in the future. Israel returns to the land at their national conversion. Manasseh is not only spared and receives grace himself, but he is also enabled to restore much of what he has previously corrupted (2Chr 33:14-16). He is given the opportunity to show the fruits of his repentance (cf. Lk 3:8-14). He begins by restoring the defense of Jerusalem and the fortified cities of Judah (2Chr 33:14). He builds an outer wall around Jerusalem and put army commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah. Then he cleanses the house of the LORD which he has so greatly desecrated (2Chr 33:15). What he placed in his rebellion against God in and near the house of the LORD of idols and idolaters, he removes in submission to God. He throws everything outside the city. After his breaking down of what promotes idolatry, there is room to restore what he in his rebellion against God has broken down from the house of the LORD (2Chr 33:16a). He rebuilds the altar of the LORD. He then brings peace offerings and thank offerings, thereby testifying of his gratitude toward God. After showing that his conversion is real, he orders Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel (2Chr 33:16b). You can only ask something of someone else if you have set a good example yourself. Manasseh must first prove that he serves the LORD. Now that this is the case, he can also call upon his people with authority to do the same. The Lord Jesus is always and in everything the perfect example. After He has washed the disciples’ feet, He instructs them to wash each other’s feet (Jn 13:14-15).Manasseh has been able to undo much of what he introduced of idolatry before his conversion, but not everything (2Chr 33:17; 2Chr 33:22b). We see this also in the history of Josiah who still breaks down a lot (2Chr 34:1-7). The people continue to value the high places in order to sacrifice there. It can be said that they sacrifice only to the LORD their God, but the desire for specially consecrated places remains. This is also evident in professing Christianity. There may be a desire to honor only the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, but this is often linked to outer things, such as a church building, certain clothing, and candles. As a result, religion becomes more a service to sentiment, feeling, than to God. Today it is often more about how it feels than whether it is true.
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