Deuteronomy 32:28-29
The LORD Is the Rock of His People
If there were no divine intervention, no one would escape. This intervention by God, which causes a reversal, is indicated in Deu 32:27 with the words “had I not”. Two motifs lie at the root of this reversal: 1. the Name of God in this world, the testimony thereof among the nations (Deu 32:27; Jos 7:9) and 2. the greatness of God Himself (Deu 32:39). If God were to destroy His people, their enemies would boast on their own strength, and would consider the LORD unable to protect His people. In their boldness they have no regard for the true condition of God’s people, nor for their own condition. Unbelief is always presumptuous and blind. Unfortunately, this also applies to God’s people. They do not understand that they were able to defeat their enemies only by God’s power. They lack the insight that a few people have had a great force majeure on the flight because their Rock has worked that out. The strength of God’s people does not lie in self-confidence, but in trust in God (Isa 30:15). By their self-confidence the roles will be reversed (Isa 30:17a). “For their vine is from the vine of Sodom” (Deu 32:32) seems to refer to Israel’s enemies who are ripe for destruction. The measure of their iniquity is full (Gen 15:16). God therefore surrenders them to the sword of Israel, which overcomes them easily. The rock of the enemy are their gods. There is no power in it. The vine indicates its origin. It lies in the sinfulness of Sodom and Gomorrah. The fruit is in accordance with it.These verses can also refer to Israel itself (Psa 80:8). They are planted like a noble vine, a wholly faithful seed, but through sin they turned into corrupted branches of a strange vine (Jer 2:21). They have taken over and even surpassed the sin and iniquity of Sodom (Jer 23:14; Eze 16:48). God has called them His vineyard, a plant of His delight. He has expected good fruit, but His vineyard has produced stinking fruit (Isa 5:1-7). They will drink the fruit of it and die. How this happens, God keeps hidden in Himself. He forgets nothing of all the sins that are committed (Psa 90:8), whether they are the sins of the nations or those of His own, unrepentant people. He keeps a register that will be opened at the time appointed by Him (Rev 20:12).Because God does not judge directly, people continue to sin (Ecc 8:11). But His vengeance will come, both over the enemies of His people (Isa 59:18) and over His own apostate people (Heb 10:30). The slipping of the foot is the picture of a starting fall or crash (Psa 38:17; Psa 94:18).At the same time as doing justice to His people He will take care of His servants (Deu 32:36), who are the faithful among His faithless people as a whole. These faithful suffer double: from the enmity of the peoples around them and from their godless peers.Once again He points out the end of all the wicked. There is no power left in them. Mockingly God calls them to turn to their rock, their idols, for salvation and protection (Deu 32:37-38): “Go and cry out to the gods which you have chosen; let them deliver you in the time of your distress” (Jdg 10:14). With this way of speaking, the LORD wants to convince His people of the futility of idols and the folly of idolatry, and to bring them to the recognition that He alone is the true God (Deu 32:39).
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