Heb 1:2 | KingComments | STEP | This letter is called by someone: the letter of the opened heavens. You will discover how justified this description is. In this letter the writer is directing your attention to an opened heaven. And what do you see there, or better said, Who do you see there? Christ. You get to see the Lord Jesus in many glories. Both in His Person and in His offices (i.e. His official services) there is a variety of His glories. You will see His glories as God and His glories as Man, for He is both perfectly and truly God and perfectly and truly Man. Although the name of the writer is not mentioned, this way of presenting the Lord Jesus just gives us all reason to presume that Paul is the writer of this letter. Like no other writer he shows us in all his letters the glory of the Lord Jesus as the glorified Man, while he also fully maintains His Divinity. He does not name himself as the sender so that all attention is directed only to the Lord Jesus. If he would have presented himself as an apostle at the beginning of the letter, he would then have drawn attention to himself too, and that would not be appropriate here. Besides, the Lord Jesus Himself is presented as Apostle in this letter ( ). That too makes it inappropriate for Paul to present himself in that way. Therefore, from now on, I will not mention his name, but speak of ‘the writer’. There is another letter where the writer doesn’t mention himself and that is the first letter of John. The reason for that is the same as for this letter: it is the purpose of the Holy Spirit that all light shines on the Lord Jesus. The letter is written to the Hebrews, that means to Jews who have accepted the Lord Jesus as the Messiah and who have believed in Him. Their unbelieving fellow countrymen looked at Him as a deceiver whose crucifixion was justified. They had rejected Him. They treated the believing Jews as apostates who had abandoned the religion of their ancestors. They persisted in keeping the outward temple service and the offerings and customs that belonged to those services. At the same time their hatred toward their believing fellow countrymen was revealed. They also pointed these believing fellow countrymen to the visible and tangible temple service and they mocked them because they believed in what is unseen and intangible. They made things difficult for the believing Jews by persecuting and scorning them. Therefore the writer of the letter – that is in fact the Holy Spirit through the writer – is doing his best to present the believing Jews all the glories of the Lord Jesus in heaven. Although they did not see Him, their faith was therefore not poorer. Their faith, on the contrary, was enormously richer. In the letter the writer shows that the whole Old Testament worship service has been fulfilled in Christ. You will see that the sacrifices of the Old Testament have found their fulfillment in the sacrifice of Christ. In that way the priesthood of Aaron is also replaced by the priesthood of Christ. Next to these similarities there are also contrasts. Look at the sacrifices. Those were repeated again and again, while the sacrifice of Christ is made once for all, so that it is not needed to be repeated. With Aaron you see the same. Aaron was a sinful and mortal high priest, but Christ is the sinless and everlasting living High Priest. Therefore the Christian worship service, in which Christ and His accomplished work are central, is far better than the Jewish service. In the letter the better things of Christendom with respect to that of Judaism will be dealt with. The word ‘better’ (or ‘more’) occurs more than ten times in the letter with a total of almost twenty times in the whole of the New Testament. You read for example about: better things, better sacrifices, a better hope, a better promise, a better resurrection, a better covenant, a better inheritance, a better country. Now you should not think that it was easy for the believing Jew to abandon the old and familiar religion, which was even given by God. They were familiarized with it from their childhood and now they had to turn their back on all that splendor and impressive glory. An event out of Peter’s life shows us how difficult that was. He was a Jew in heart and soul. The Lord really had to make great efforts to liberate him from his old thinking ( ). Perhaps you know from your own experience how hard it is to change certain religious habits and thoughts, with which you were familiarized. To the believing Jews holding on to the old things was a hindrance to grow in the new and better things. Therefore the writer presents the glory of the new and better things, so that it will be easier for them to abandon the old things. His arguments were not meant for the unbelieving mass of the Jews. Therefore he did not address them. These people were holding on to the outward forms. By name they were God’s people and they even boasted on that. However, their connection with God was only formal, without any inward desire to Him and to obey Him. Among the mass, however, there were believers, who were standing in a real relationship to God by faith. They had acknowledged their Messiah in Christ. The letter was addressed to them with the purpose on the one side to liberate them from an earthly religion and on the other side to affirm them in their new and heavenly relationship with Christ. The letter shows the heavenly character of Christendom in an excellent way. That’s what makes this letter significant in our days. Throughout history Christendom has lost its heavenly character more and more. It has been reduced to a worldly system. Many forms of Christendom consist of ceremonies and religious rites, which are often directly copied from Judaism. In that way the Judaic religion, which has become meaningless to God, has come back. Therefore this letter is extremely important for you too. In this way you learn to look at Christendom through God’s eyes. Through this letter you will recognize how God wants to be served and worshiped, so that at the same time you may reject everything that is not in accordance to that. The reason why this letter is written is because a certain weariness began to grow among the believing Hebrews, due to persecution and scorn, while what they were hoping for still had not come. Their hands became weak and their knees lame and the inclination arose to fall back to that which they had abandoned. They could not cope any longer with the pressure and their hope for a soon return of the Messiah was not fulfilled. Therefore the writer presents to the Jewish Christians the exaltedness of Christendom in comparison to Judaism. Until now they had connected Christendom to Judaism. Thousands of Christians were zealots for the law, but God was about to destroy the Judaic system completely. The writer also presents many believers who had also lived by faith, though without receiving any of what they were looking forward to. They persevered to the end. Above all, the writer draws attention to the Lord Jesus and His perseverance. It seems that even He too did not receive what He came for. Still He kept on going and is waiting now in heaven for the time the promises will be fulfilled. Time and time again their attention – and also yours – has to be turned to Him. That’s the way to be connected to heaven and to see that your calling is a heavenly calling. You are called from heaven and you are called to heaven. Your path is the path to heaven. You cannot see that (yet) with your natural eye and therefore it is faith that it really comes down to. Because you still live on earth and because your attention is often drawn by things you can see, there is a great danger that you might give in to those things. However, if you look to the Lord in heaven by faith, you will not waver, but you will be strengthened in your Christian position. By looking to Him you learn to bear the cross of scorn and contempt on earth. In summarizing, it can be said that in the letter the writer points to the Lord Jesus, to His life on earth, to His sacrifice on the cross, to His glorification at the right hand of God and finally to His future. In conclusion to this introduction a global outline of the letter: 1. The personal glories of Christ and His place in heaven (Hebrews 1-2). 2. The heavenly priesthood of Christ to sustain His people (Hebrews 3-5). 3. The sacrifice of Christ that made you fit for heaven (Hebrews 6-9). 4. The access you now already have to heaven where Christ is (Hebrews 10). 5. Examples of faith that lead to Christ in heaven (Hebrews 11). 6. Sanctification and grace on the way that leads to Christ in heaven (Hebrews 12). 7. Jesus Christ, yesterday and today the Same and forever (Hebrews 13). . Without an introductory word the letter begins directly with pointing at God’s speaking. Through what God had spoken, He revealed His thoughts. You wouldn’t have otherwise known them. God was not obliged to make His thoughts known, but it is His wonderful grace that He still did it. The writer points his readers to the fact that God “spoke … to the fathers” in times past. That makes it clear that the readers are in the first place believers from the Israelites. To those that were converted from the Gentiles, this phrase would have been neither meaningful nor important. Also the fact that God spoke “in the prophets” indicates that it is about readers of Jewish origin. The writer includes himself also. You can derive that from the word “us”. God spoke to the fathers by the prophets “in many portions and in many ways”. In the course of time He had spoken to His earthly people at various moments and again and again by different prophets. He also spoke in various ways. Thereby you may think about warnings, teachings, visions, dreams, wonders and signs (cf. ). But all this speaking has not brought about the desired result. His people deviated again and again and much further and further away from God. After God has spoken to His people in this way through the past ages, He finally spoke in His Son to them. This speaking happened in the last days. Those are the days that God still spoke to His people, but were coming to an end and they definitely ended when His people rejected His Son. This speaking of God in His Son happened when the Lord Jesus was on earth. It was the last attempt from God’s side to bring His people back to Himself. However, there is a tremendous distinction between the speaking of all previous prophets, and the speaking in the Son. The prophets were people through the means of whom God addressed His people. But the Lord Jesus, the Son, is not a means through Whom God speaks. It is the speaking of God Himself ! The prophets spoke in the name of God. The Lord Jesus did not speak in the name of God, but spoke as being God. He indeed did that as Man on earth, but that Man is God the Son. That’s what makes God’s speaking in the Son extraordinarily impressive. When God speaks in the Son, there is no mention anymore of partial or temporary Divine speaking, for all speaking of the Son is always and perfectly Divine. The Son is infinitely far exalted above the prophets as He is also above all other people as well as above the angels to whom the Jews were looking up. After the writer has introduced the Son in this way, he starts to describe the great majesty of the Son in an inimitable way. He does that by introducing to you seven glories of this Person Who is exalted beyond everything and everyone. 1. . In the first place the Son has been “appointed heir of all things” by God. As Son He will own in glory everything that exists. It is God’s plan to subject all things to His Son Who became Man. He could only receive the inheritance as heir after the testator has died ( ). Now the wonderful thing is that He is the Testator as well as the Heir. And how did He receive the inheritance as Heir? By dying as the Testator. You may say that it is God’s inheritance and that therefore God is the testament Maker, while Christ is the Heir. But Christ is God Himself and therefore receives the inheritance through His own death, of course as Man, for God cannot die. This is an inconceivable mystery to our understanding, but to faith this wonder is a reason to bow down and worship God. There is yet a wonderful thing in addition to that. He is the Heir, but through God’s wonderful grace you are fellow-heir of “all things”, the whole universe, nothing excluded ( ; ). Shouldn’t this awareness give us the courage to persevere? 2. His second glory is His power to create. Through Him God has “also … made the worlds – the men’s world, the angels’ world and the world of the stars. The whole wide system of this universe is the work of His hands, Who has spoken to us: the Divine Christ. Without Him not one thing has come into being, that has that has come into being ( ; ). 3. . The third is that whatever glory of God radiates to the outside, it always happens through the Son. The Son is “the radiance of His glory”. The light of God’s glory has become visible in Him. He is the image of the invisible God ( ). It is like the sun with its beams. Where the sun is, its beams are seen, and where there are sun beams there is the sun. The beams and the sun are fully from the same nature. It is inconceivable that there are sun beams apart from the sun. The beams cannot be blocked or polluted. Whatever man did to the Son on earth, the beams could never be blocked nor darkened or blemished. 4. But fourth, He is the Sun Himself and not only the brightness. He is not only a reflection of God, no, the Being of God is in Him. The Son is “the exact representation of His nature”. Everything that God is on high, Christ is as Man. It is ‘expressed’ in Him (cf. ; ). The whole Being of God is found in Him as an exact image. What is visible in the Son is completely in accordance with and is identical to the invisible God. There is no thought in God or Christ is the exact image of it. He Himself is God, as much as the Father and the Spirit Who in and through Him are revealed in Their full nature. You see the triune God in Him in everything He says and does. 5. His fifth glory is that He “upholds all things by the word of His power”. His word has Divine power ( ). He is the Creator and He also sustains everything. After He has created everything He also looks after everything He has created, for He has created everything with a purpose. All things exist together in Him ( ), all things are held together by Him. He doesn’t bear all things as a dead matter on His back that it does not fall, but He leads everything to a goal. The bearing implies movement and going on. An example of that you see in His daily care for all His own. To each of the countless prayers that are daily sent to Him for all kinds of matters, He can answer by the word of His power. He takes care of the maintenance of the whole creation and of each individual life. 6. The sixth Divine glory becomes visible in Him as Man. That glory is that He “made purification of sins”. Here it is not about ‘our’ sins, but about the fact of the purification of the sins. That He has done that, is an addition to the glory of the Son. He did that Himself, which underlines additionally that the Son has accomplished the redemption work absolutely Himself alone and in His own strength. The purification of sins means that He has done away and removed the sins. 7. Also the seventh Divine glory you see in Him as Man. He “sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high”. As Man He took His seat on high after He had made purification of sins. The fact that He is there proves the perfection of His work. As a result, everything related to the majesty of God is fully fulfilled. Therefore He is entitled to that place. He sits there, which indicates a situation of rest. He sits down at the right hand , which indicates a place of honor. On Him there , seated on high, your eyes are always directed as you read this letter. Should you ever doubt whether your sins have been put away, then look to Him there , seated on high. Looking to Him there makes an end to every doubt. By the way, in this letter the Lord Jesus is seen four times at the right hand of God: 1. In chapter 1 ( ) where He in His own personal glory is seated there after He made purification of sins; 2. in chapter 8 ( ) in relation to His High Priest service; 3. in chapter 10 ( ) with a view to the sacrifice accomplished by Him once for all, through which He can be seated as Priest, for the sacrifice doesn’t ever have to be repeated again; 4. finally in chapter 12 ( ) where it is not related to His Person, His service or His accomplished work, but to His inner feelings of ‘the joy that laid before Him’. Now read Hebrews 1:1-3 again. Reflection: Meditate on the various glories of Christ and tell Him how much you admire Him for that.

‏ Hebrews 1:2

Introduction

This letter is called by someone: the letter of the opened heavens. You will discover how justified this description is. In this letter the writer is directing your attention to an opened heaven. And what do you see there, or better said, Who do you see there? Christ. You get to see the Lord Jesus in many glories. Both in His Person and in His offices (i.e. His official services) there is a variety of His glories. You will see His glories as God and His glories as Man, for He is both perfectly and truly God and perfectly and truly Man.

Although the name of the writer is not mentioned, this way of presenting the Lord Jesus just gives us all reason to presume that Paul is the writer of this letter. Like no other writer he shows us in all his letters the glory of the Lord Jesus as the glorified Man, while he also fully maintains His Divinity. He does not name himself as the sender so that all attention is directed only to the Lord Jesus. If he would have presented himself as an apostle at the beginning of the letter, he would then have drawn attention to himself too, and that would not be appropriate here. Besides, the Lord Jesus Himself is presented as Apostle in this letter (Heb 3:1). That too makes it inappropriate for Paul to present himself in that way. Therefore, from now on, I will not mention his name, but speak of ‘the writer’.

There is another letter where the writer doesn’t mention himself and that is the first letter of John. The reason for that is the same as for this letter: it is the purpose of the Holy Spirit that all light shines on the Lord Jesus.

The letter is written to the Hebrews, that means to Jews who have accepted the Lord Jesus as the Messiah and who have believed in Him. Their unbelieving fellow countrymen looked at Him as a deceiver whose crucifixion was justified. They had rejected Him. They treated the believing Jews as apostates who had abandoned the religion of their ancestors. They persisted in keeping the outward temple service and the offerings and customs that belonged to those services. At the same time their hatred toward their believing fellow countrymen was revealed.

They also pointed these believing fellow countrymen to the visible and tangible temple service and they mocked them because they believed in what is unseen and intangible. They made things difficult for the believing Jews by persecuting and scorning them. Therefore the writer of the letter – that is in fact the Holy Spirit through the writer – is doing his best to present the believing Jews all the glories of the Lord Jesus in heaven. Although they did not see Him, their faith was therefore not poorer. Their faith, on the contrary, was enormously richer.

In the letter the writer shows that the whole Old Testament worship service has been fulfilled in Christ. You will see that the sacrifices of the Old Testament have found their fulfillment in the sacrifice of Christ. In that way the priesthood of Aaron is also replaced by the priesthood of Christ. Next to these similarities there are also contrasts. Look at the sacrifices. Those were repeated again and again, while the sacrifice of Christ is made once for all, so that it is not needed to be repeated. With Aaron you see the same. Aaron was a sinful and mortal high priest, but Christ is the sinless and everlasting living High Priest.

Therefore the Christian worship service, in which Christ and His accomplished work are central, is far better than the Jewish service. In the letter the better things of Christendom with respect to that of Judaism will be dealt with. The word ‘better’ (or ‘more’) occurs more than ten times in the letter with a total of almost twenty times in the whole of the New Testament. You read for example about: better things, better sacrifices, a better hope, a better promise, a better resurrection, a better covenant, a better inheritance, a better country.

Now you should not think that it was easy for the believing Jew to abandon the old and familiar religion, which was even given by God. They were familiarized with it from their childhood and now they had to turn their back on all that splendor and impressive glory. An event out of Peter’s life shows us how difficult that was. He was a Jew in heart and soul. The Lord really had to make great efforts to liberate him from his old thinking (Acts 10:9-16).

Perhaps you know from your own experience how hard it is to change certain religious habits and thoughts, with which you were familiarized. To the believing Jews holding on to the old things was a hindrance to grow in the new and better things. Therefore the writer presents the glory of the new and better things, so that it will be easier for them to abandon the old things.

His arguments were not meant for the unbelieving mass of the Jews. Therefore he did not address them. These people were holding on to the outward forms. By name they were God’s people and they even boasted on that. However, their connection with God was only formal, without any inward desire to Him and to obey Him. Among the mass, however, there were believers, who were standing in a real relationship to God by faith. They had acknowledged their Messiah in Christ. The letter was addressed to them with the purpose on the one side to liberate them from an earthly religion and on the other side to affirm them in their new and heavenly relationship with Christ.

The letter shows the heavenly character of Christendom in an excellent way. That’s what makes this letter significant in our days. Throughout history Christendom has lost its heavenly character more and more. It has been reduced to a worldly system. Many forms of Christendom consist of ceremonies and religious rites, which are often directly copied from Judaism. In that way the Judaic religion, which has become meaningless to God, has come back.

Therefore this letter is extremely important for you too. In this way you learn to look at Christendom through God’s eyes. Through this letter you will recognize how God wants to be served and worshiped, so that at the same time you may reject everything that is not in accordance to that.

The reason why this letter is written is because a certain weariness began to grow among the believing Hebrews, due to persecution and scorn, while what they were hoping for still had not come. Their hands became weak and their knees lame and the inclination arose to fall back to that which they had abandoned. They could not cope any longer with the pressure and their hope for a soon return of the Messiah was not fulfilled.

Therefore the writer presents to the Jewish Christians the exaltedness of Christendom in comparison to Judaism. Until now they had connected Christendom to Judaism. Thousands of Christians were zealots for the law, but God was about to destroy the Judaic system completely. The writer also presents many believers who had also lived by faith, though without receiving any of what they were looking forward to. They persevered to the end.

Above all, the writer draws attention to the Lord Jesus and His perseverance. It seems that even He too did not receive what He came for. Still He kept on going and is waiting now in heaven for the time the promises will be fulfilled. Time and time again their attention – and also yours – has to be turned to Him. That’s the way to be connected to heaven and to see that your calling is a heavenly calling. You are called from heaven and you are called to heaven. Your path is the path to heaven.

You cannot see that (yet) with your natural eye and therefore it is faith that it really comes down to. Because you still live on earth and because your attention is often drawn by things you can see, there is a great danger that you might give in to those things. However, if you look to the Lord in heaven by faith, you will not waver, but you will be strengthened in your Christian position. By looking to Him you learn to bear the cross of scorn and contempt on earth.

In summarizing, it can be said that in the letter the writer points to the Lord Jesus, to His life on earth, to His sacrifice on the cross, to His glorification at the right hand of God and finally to His future.

In conclusion to this introduction a global outline of the letter:

1. The personal glories of Christ and His place in heaven (Hebrews 1-2).

2. The heavenly priesthood of Christ to sustain His people (Hebrews 3-5).

3. The sacrifice of Christ that made you fit for heaven (Hebrews 6-9).

4. The access you now already have to heaven where Christ is (Hebrews 10).

5. Examples of faith that lead to Christ in heaven (Hebrews 11).

6. Sanctification and grace on the way that leads to Christ in heaven (Hebrews 12).

7. Jesus Christ, yesterday and today the Same and forever (Hebrews 13).

The Sevenfold Glory of Christ

Heb 1:1. Without an introductory word the letter begins directly with pointing at God’s speaking. Through what God had spoken, He revealed His thoughts. You wouldn’t have otherwise known them. God was not obliged to make His thoughts known, but it is His wonderful grace that He still did it.

The writer points his readers to the fact that God “spoke … to the fathers” in times past. That makes it clear that the readers are in the first place believers from the Israelites. To those that were converted from the Gentiles, this phrase would have been neither meaningful nor important. Also the fact that God spoke “in the prophets” indicates that it is about readers of Jewish origin. The writer includes himself also. You can derive that from the word “us”.

God spoke to the fathers by the prophets “in many portions and in many ways”. In the course of time He had spoken to His earthly people at various moments and again and again by different prophets. He also spoke in various ways. Thereby you may think about warnings, teachings, visions, dreams, wonders and signs (cf. Hos 12:10). But all this speaking has not brought about the desired result. His people deviated again and again and much further and further away from God.

After God has spoken to His people in this way through the past ages, He finally spoke in His Son to them. This speaking happened in the last days. Those are the days that God still spoke to His people, but were coming to an end and they definitely ended when His people rejected His Son. This speaking of God in His Son happened when the Lord Jesus was on earth. It was the last attempt from God’s side to bring His people back to Himself.

However, there is a tremendous distinction between the speaking of all previous prophets, and the speaking in the Son. The prophets were people through the means of whom God addressed His people. But the Lord Jesus, the Son, is not a means through Whom God speaks. It is the speaking of God Himself! The prophets spoke in the name of God. The Lord Jesus did not speak in the name of God, but spoke as being God. He indeed did that as Man on earth, but that Man is God the Son.

That’s what makes God’s speaking in the Son extraordinarily impressive. When God speaks in the Son, there is no mention anymore of partial or temporary Divine speaking, for all speaking of the Son is always and perfectly Divine. The Son is infinitely far exalted above the prophets as He is also above all other people as well as above the angels to whom the Jews were looking up.

After the writer has introduced the Son in this way, he starts to describe the great majesty of the Son in an inimitable way. He does that by introducing to you seven glories of this Person Who is exalted beyond everything and everyone.

1. Heb 1:2. In the first place the Son has been “appointed heir of all things” by God. As Son He will own in glory everything that exists. It is God’s plan to subject all things to His Son Who became Man.

He could only receive the inheritance as heir after the testator has died (Heb 9:17). Now the wonderful thing is that He is the Testator as well as the Heir. And how did He receive the inheritance as Heir? By dying as the Testator. You may say that it is God’s inheritance and that therefore God is the testament Maker, while Christ is the Heir. But Christ is God Himself and therefore receives the inheritance through His own death, of course as Man, for God cannot die. This is an inconceivable mystery to our understanding, but to faith this wonder is a reason to bow down and worship God.

There is yet a wonderful thing in addition to that. He is the Heir, but through God’s wonderful grace you are fellow-heir of “all things”, the whole universe, nothing excluded (Rom 8:16-17; Gal 4:7). Shouldn’t this awareness give us the courage to persevere?

2. His second glory is His power to create. Through Him God has “also … made the worlds – the men’s world, the angels’ world and the world of the stars. The whole wide system of this universe is the work of His hands, Who has spoken to us: the Divine Christ. Without Him not one thing has come into being, that has that has come into being (Jn 1:3; Col 1:16).

3. Heb 1:3. The third is that whatever glory of God radiates to the outside, it always happens through the Son. The Son is “the radiance of His glory”. The light of God’s glory has become visible in Him. He is the image of the invisible God (Col 1:15). It is like the sun with its beams. Where the sun is, its beams are seen, and where there are sun beams there is the sun. The beams and the sun are fully from the same nature. It is inconceivable that there are sun beams apart from the sun. The beams cannot be blocked or polluted. Whatever man did to the Son on earth, the beams could never be blocked nor darkened or blemished.

4. But fourth, He is the Sun Himself and not only the brightness. He is not only a reflection of God, no, the Being of God is in Him. The Son is “the exact representation of His nature”. Everything that God is on high, Christ is as Man. It is ‘expressed’ in Him (cf. Deu 4:15-16 ; 25; Exo 33:9-11 ; 20-23). The whole Being of God is found in Him as an exact image.

What is visible in the Son is completely in accordance with and is identical to the invisible God. There is no thought in God or Christ is the exact image of it. He Himself is God, as much as the Father and the Spirit Who in and through Him are revealed in Their full nature. You see the triune God in Him in everything He says and does.

5. His fifth glory is that He “upholds all things by the word of His power”. His word has Divine power (Psa 33:6 ; 9). He is the Creator and He also sustains everything. After He has created everything He also looks after everything He has created, for He has created everything with a purpose. All things exist together in Him (Col 1:17), all things are held together by Him.

He doesn’t bear all things as a dead matter on His back that it does not fall, but He leads everything to a goal. The bearing implies movement and going on. An example of that you see in His daily care for all His own. To each of the countless prayers that are daily sent to Him for all kinds of matters, He can answer by the word of His power. He takes care of the maintenance of the whole creation and of each individual life.

6. The sixth Divine glory becomes visible in Him as Man. That glory is that He “made purification of sins”. Here it is not about ‘our’ sins, but about the fact of the purification of the sins. That He has done that, is an addition to the glory of the Son. He did that Himself, which underlines additionally that the Son has accomplished the redemption work absolutely Himself alone and in His own strength. The purification of sins means that He has done away and removed the sins.

7. Also the seventh Divine glory you see in Him as Man. He “sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high”. As Man He took His seat on high after He had made purification of sins. The fact that He is there proves the perfection of His work. As a result, everything related to the majesty of God is fully fulfilled. Therefore He is entitled to that place. He sits there, which indicates a situation of rest. He sits down at the right hand, which indicates a place of honor.

On Him there, seated on high, your eyes are always directed as you read this letter. Should you ever doubt whether your sins have been put away, then look to Him there, seated on high. Looking to Him there makes an end to every doubt.

By the way, in this letter the Lord Jesus is seen four times at the right hand of God:

1. In chapter 1 (Heb 1:1-3) where He in His own personal glory is seated there after He made purification of sins;

2. in chapter 8 (Heb 8:1-2) in relation to His High Priest service;

3. in chapter 10 (Heb 10:12) with a view to the sacrifice accomplished by Him once for all, through which He can be seated as Priest, for the sacrifice doesn’t ever have to be repeated again;

4. finally in chapter 12 (Heb 12:2) where it is not related to His Person, His service or His accomplished work, but to His inner feelings of ‘the joy that laid before Him’.

Now read Hebrews 1:1-3 again.

Reflection: Meditate on the various glories of Christ and tell Him how much you admire Him for that.