Isaiah 19:16-17
The Dread of Egypt
In the remainder of this chapter six paragraphs follow all beginning with “in that day” (Isa 19:16; 18; 19; 21; 23; 24), the typical expression – Hebrew be’jom – indicating the end time. Here the direct consequences of the judgments described above are seen. As always with prophecy, we also get to see the consequences in the long run, fulfillments which will only take place in the realm of peace.Isa 19:16-17 form a transition from the first part of the burden containing the judgment to the second part of the burden in which grace and salvation are central. The first effect of God’s judgments on Egypt is that the Egyptians will be in dread because of the threatening hand of the LORD (Isa 19:16). This is the introduction to their conversion, for without a broken heart and a humbled spirit there can be no conversion. Regarding the future Isaiah points to Judah as the Divine instrument for the exercise of His anger over Egypt (Isa 19:17). This will cause fear of Judah among the Egyptians, as in the past (Exo 1:9). Also in the present time people fear for the military strength of Israel. The king of Egypt used to react to this with oppression. Today people threaten with total annihilation. This has been tried several times, for example in the Six-Day War in 1967 and again later in 1973, but in vain. In the future, after the failed invasion of Israel and the invasion of the king of the North, Egypt’s attitude toward Israel will have changed so much that they will open up to God’s people!
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