‏ Genesis 2:21-23

The Formation of Eve; Marriage Instituted

This section explains how God created the first woman, Eve, as a companion for Adam, and how marriage began. Eve was made from Adam to be his perfect match. God himself arranged their marriage, setting the pattern for all marriages. The story also shows that Adam and Eve were innocent and pure, living without shame.

v. 21: God caused Adam to fall into a deep sleep. While he slept, God took one of Adam’s ribs and closed up the place with flesh . Adam did not feel any pain or give any advice to God during this process (Isaiah 40:13 a). This shows Adam trusted God to provide for him. God often works for our good when we trust him and rest in his care. Adam’s sleep also hints at Christ, the second Adam, whose side was opened on the cross to bring life to the church (Ephesians 5:25-26 b).

v. 22: God made a woman from the rib he had taken from Adam and brought her to him . God did not make Eve from Adam’s head or feet, but from his side. This shows she was meant to be equal with him, protected by him, and loved by him. When God gives us something, he gives it in the best way. God himself gave Eve to Adam, just as a father gives away his daughter at a wedding.

v. 23: Adam recognized the woman as part of himself and said, This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh . He called her “woman” because she was taken out of man. Adam was happy to have a true partner, something the animals could not give him. Adam’s words show how thankful we should be for God’s gifts. He also gave her the name “woman,” showing she was like him but different in sex (1 Corinthians 11:8-9 c).

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