‏ Leviticus 10:2

v. 2: God punished them by sending fire that killed them instantly . This was the same kind of fire that had just burned the sacrifice to show God’s approval (Leviticus 9:24 a). Their punishment was very serious: they died immediately, in the middle of their sin, right in front of God’s presence. The fire did not destroy their bodies or even burn their clothes (Leviticus 10:5 b), but was like lightning that struck them dead. The Bible also says that they died childless (Numbers 3:4; 1 Chronicles 24:2 c), which was a sign of God’s judgment.

v. 2 continued: Some might wonder why God punished Nadab and Abihu so harshly even though they were Aaron’s sons, newly ordained priests, and had served faithfully before. But their sin was very serious because they did not respect God’s commands. Up until now, everyone had carefully followed what “the Lord commanded Moses,” but Nadab and Abihu did what God had not commanded. Their high position made their sin even worse. This punishment showed everyone how important it is to obey God exactly, especially at the beginning of the new priesthood. God’s strong response was a warning for others not to take His instructions lightly and helped prevent future mistakes. This also shows that the old priesthood was imperfect and pointed forward to Christ’s perfect priesthood, where no such mistakes happen.

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