Psalms 84
The Beauty and Blessing of God’s HouseThe writer of this psalm is unable to attend worship in God’s house. This makes him feel even more strongly how valuable and beautiful it is to be with God’s people and in God’s presence. He expresses his deep longing and love for the Lord’s sanctuary, and he reflects on the happiness of those who can be there.v. 1: The psalmist admires the beauty of God’s places of worship. He says, How amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts! . Some people think that calling God the Lord of hosts means He is the Lord of the angels, who are present in His sanctuary. The word “tabernacles” is used because there were several courts and different parts in God’s house. People who love God see His house as very special and beautiful. Even though the tabernacle was a simple tent, its true beauty is spiritual, not outward. v. 2: The psalmist longs to return to worship God publicly. He says his whole body and soul desire to be in God’s courts. He is not just wishing for the place, but for God Himself—for the living God . He wants real communion with God, because without God, even religious services are empty (1 John 1:3 a). v. 3: He even envies the little birds that make their nests near God’s altar. He says, The sparrow has found a house, and the swallow a nest for herself . These birds live close to the sanctuary, and the psalmist wishes he could be as close to God’s presence as they are, even if it means being humble or alone. He wants to make God’s house his permanent home, not just a temporary visit. He also desires that his children would have a place in God’s house too. Some people see another meaning here: the psalmist feels like a bird wandering far from its nest and longs to return to his true home—God’s sanctuary (Proverbs 27:8 b). He trusts God as his King and his God, the one who protects him. v. 4: The psalmist calls those who live and work in God’s house blessed. He says, Blessed are those that dwell in thy house . He does not feel sorry for the priests and Levites who always serve there. Instead, he envies them, because they can always praise God. This is a picture of heaven, where angels and saints praise God without stopping. We should spend as much time as possible praising God now, just like we hope to do forever. v. 5: He also says the people who visit God’s house are blessed, even if they do not live there. These are the people who travel to worship at the special feasts. They are happy because they depend on God for strength—Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee , and whose hearts love the ways that lead to God. v. 6: These people are willing to go through hard and dry places to get to God’s house. Sometimes, their journey is difficult, but they find ways to make it easier, like digging pools for water. God provides what they need along the way. Our journey through life may be hard, but if we trust God, He will refresh and help us. v. 7: As they travel, their group grows, and they become stronger the closer they get to God’s house. The psalmist says, They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God . This means that as we keep following God, we grow in faith and grace, until we finally come before Him. Those who keep going in their spiritual journey will one day reach their goal and enjoy God’s presence forever (2 Corinthians 3:18 c). Delight in God's OrdinancesThis section shows the deep desire of the psalmist for God’s presence, especially in public worship. Even though he is far from God’s house, his heart is full of love for God’s ordinances. He values time with God above anything else and trusts that God will give every good thing to those who walk with Him. The psalmist also teaches that true happiness comes from putting our trust in God, whether or not we can attend public worship.v. 8–9: The psalmist prays that God will listen to his prayer. He does not say exactly what he wants, but his longing for God’s house is clear. He asks God, the Lord God of hosts and God of Jacob, to look on him with favor (Psalm 84:8–9 d). He calls God his shield and asks God to look upon the face of His anointed one. This may mean David himself, but it also points to the Messiah, Jesus Christ (Psalm 45:7 e). In all our prayers, we want God to accept us for Christ’s sake, because only through Him can we come to God (Genesis 15:1 f). – v. 10: The psalmist says that he would rather spend one day in God’s house than a thousand days anywhere else. He would even prefer to be a doorkeeper in God’s house than to live in comfort among those who do not follow God . He calls it the house of my God, showing his personal relationship with the Lord. He finds more joy and value in serving God in the lowest place than in having a high position where there is sin (Acts 3:2; Matthew 23:6 g, Exodus 21:5–6 h). v. 11: The psalmist trusts God for everything. He says, The Lord God is a sun and shield . God gives light and guidance like the sun, and He protects like a shield. God gives grace in this life and glory in the next. If we walk uprightly and follow Him, He will not hold back any good thing from us. Both grace and glory are gifts from God, and those who seek Him will have what they truly need (Genesis 15:1 i). v. 12: Finally, he says that those who trust in the Lord are truly blessed (Psalm 84:12 j). Even if we cannot go to God’s house, we can still be happy if we put our faith in God. Our real happiness does not depend only on outward privileges, but on our trust in the Lord of the house.
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