‏ Acts 28:17-20

Paul at Rome

Paul arrived in Rome as a prisoner after a long and difficult journey. Once there, he found that no one had come to formally accuse him. So, Paul decided to meet with the leading Jews in Rome to explain his situation. He wanted to clear up any misunderstandings and show that he still cared for his own people. At this time, Jews had only recently been allowed to return to Rome after being banished, so their community was still rebuilding. Paul hoped to have a good relationship with them and to share the truth about why he was in chains.

v. 17–20: Paul gathered the Jewish leaders and addressed them respectfully as "men and brethren." He explained that he had done nothing wrong against the Jewish people or their traditions. Even so, he was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. Paul said the Roman officials had examined him and found no reason for the death penalty. He only appealed to Caesar because the Jewish leaders in Judea opposed his release, not because he wanted to accuse his own people. Paul made it clear that his real reason for being in chains was because of the hope of Israel—the promise of the Messiah and the resurrection from the dead. He explained he was not against the Jewish nation, but wanted them to share in this hope (Acts 28:17–20 a).

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