‏ Deuteronomy 17:2-5

vv. 2-4: Worshipping false gods was a capital crime. This included worship of the sun, moon, and stars, which God had forbidden (v. 2-4 a). Such idolatry was wicked and broke the covenant between God and Israel. It was like spiritual adultery, and especially offensive because Israel knew God’s true will.

v. 4: When there was suspicion that someone worshipped other gods, an investigation had to be made (v. 4 b). Even if it was not certain at first, they had to search carefully to find the truth.

v. 5: The punishment for idolatry was stoning to death (v. 5 c). Both men and women were treated the same, as sin affects all equally. The execution took place at the city gate to shame the offender publicly. The witnesses must cast the first stones to show their full responsibility for the verdict. Then all the people took part, showing their rejection of evil and their commitment to keep the community pure (ch. 13:9 d).

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