‏ Genesis 15:17

Genesis 15:17–21: God’s Covenant with Abram Sealed

In this passage, God gives Abram a special sign to confirm His covenant. As darkness falls, God shows Abram a smoking furnace and a burning lamp passing between the animal pieces Abram had prepared. This is a symbol of both suffering and hope for Abram’s descendants. God then repeats and explains His promise: Abram’s seed will receive the land, even though powerful nations currently live there. This shows that God’s promises are certain, even when circumstances look difficult (Deut. 4:20; Isa. 48:10 a).

v. 17: When it became dark, a smoking furnace and a burning lamp passed between the animal pieces. The smoking furnace represented the suffering and hard times that Abram’s descendants would face, especially in Egypt (Deut. 4:20 b). The burning lamp was a sign of hope, light, and deliverance, showing God’s guidance, comfort, and future rescue (Isa. 62:1; Exod. 3:2 c).

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