‏ Genesis 3:14

Genesis 3:14-15: Sentence Passed on the Serpent; Intimation of Messiah

In these verses, God gives his judgment after Adam and Eve’s sin. He begins with the serpent, because that’s where the temptation started. God does not question the serpent, but immediately sentences it, showing that the devil’s guilt was clear and there was no hope of forgiveness for him. The curse affects both the actual animal used by Satan and Satan himself. This passage introduces a lasting conflict between good and evil. It also gives the first promise that a Savior, the Messiah, will come to defeat evil and rescue humanity.

v. 14: God curses the serpent, making it the lowest of all animals. The serpent is punished for being used in the temptation. From now on, it must crawl on its belly and eat dust all its life (Rom. 8:20 a). This is a sign of shame and defeat. Even though animals were made for good, sin brings a curse. God wants us to see how much he hates sin, especially when someone leads others to sin. This curse is a warning that those who tempt others will receive a terrible punishment (ch. 1:22; v. 1 b; Ps. 44:25; Mic. 7:17 c; Amos 2:7 d). The serpent will always be seen as disgusting and dangerous. People will hate and avoid it. This is part of the curse—there is now enmity between the serpent and humans. The serpent may bite people’s heels but will be crushed in return (ch. 49:17 e). God protects humans from total destruction by the serpent (Ps. 91:13; Mark 16:18 f). The friendship between Eve and the serpent is now ended forever.

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