‏ Judges 1:1

Judges 1:1−8: Judah Attacks the Canaanites; The Punishment of Adoni−bezek

This passage begins with the Israelites seeking God’s guidance after the death of Joshua. Without a leader like Joshua, they turn to God to ask which tribe should take the lead in driving out the remaining Canaanites. God selects Judah, promising them victory. Judah joins forces with the tribe of Simeon, and together they go into battle. The chapter highlights God’s role in their success and includes a story about Adoni−bezek, a cruel Canaanite king brought to justice. The conquest of Jerusalem is also briefly mentioned.

v.1: After Joshua’s death, the Israelites ask God, "Who shall go up first to fight the Canaanites?" Without Joshua to lead them, they rely on the breastplate of judgment to receive God’s direction. This consultation shows that God is still their King and Commander, guiding them in battle (v.1 a).

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