‏ Leviticus 25:1-7

Leviticus 25:1–7: The Sabbatical Year

This passage introduces the law of the Sabbatical Year. God commanded that every seventh year, the land of Israel should have a “sabbath of rest.” This law is connected to the idea of the weekly Sabbath, but applied to the land instead of people. The Sabbatical Year was a special time to remind the Israelites that God owned the land and that they depended on Him for everything. It also taught them about rest, trust, generosity, and caring for others (Leviticus 25:1–7 a).

v. 2–4: God told Moses to command the people not to plant or work the land every seventh year. This “sabbath of rest” for the land was to begin in the seventh month, after the harvest. The Israelites were not to sow seed or tend their vineyards during this year (Leviticus 25:4 b).

vv. 5–7: Whatever grew by itself during this year was not to be claimed as personal property. Instead, it was to be left for the poor, for servants, for foreigners, and for animals to eat. No one was to store up food or expect a regular harvest during the Sabbatical Year. The land was to rest, just as people rest on the weekly Sabbath (Leviticus 25:5-7 c).

General teaching: This law reminded the Israelites that God was their true landlord, and they were only tenants. It was also good for the land, helping it stay healthy for future generations. During this year, people had more time for learning about God and worship. The law encouraged generosity and trust in God, since people had to depend on Him for food. It also reminded them of Eden, where life was easy before sin brought hard work. Spiritually, the Sabbatical Year pointed to the rest that Jesus gives to believers (Genesis 5:29; Matthew 4:4 d; Acts 2:44 e).

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