Leviticus 5:3-5
– v. 4: If someone makes a rash oath—promising to do or not do something without thinking—and later finds out he cannot keep it or that it was wrong, he is guilty. He must bring an offering for his thoughtless promise, just as David did when he swore to kill Nabal but later realized it was wrong (Ecclesiastes 5:6 a). Careless words can trap people in difficult situations, so it is wise to think before making promises. v. 5-6: When a person realizes his sin, he must confess it specifically and bring a sin-offering. The confession should name the exact sin, as David did (Psalm 51:4 b) and Achan did (Joshua 7:20 c). General confessions are not enough—being honest and specific leads to real forgiveness and strength to avoid sin in the future. The priest will then make atonement for the sinner, but both confession and sacrifice are needed for true reconciliation with God.
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