‏ Matthew 5:28-30

v. 28: Jesus explains that even looking at someone with lustful intent is committing adultery in the heart (Matthew 5:28 a). Sin begins with our desires. If we let sinful thoughts grow in our minds, it is already sin before any action takes place (James 1:15 b). Feeding our eyes or thoughts with wrong things leads to sin, so we must be careful what we look at or listen to (Genesis 39:7; 2 Samuel 11:2 c; 2 Peter 2:14 d). Like Job, we should make a covenant with our eyes to avoid impure thoughts (Job 31:1 e). Jesus also warns against dressing or acting to tempt others, because this too is sinful.

v. 29: Jesus teaches that it is better to lose something valuable, like an eye, if it causes you to sin, than to let sin destroy your whole life (Matthew 5:29 f). This means we must be willing to give up anything that leads us to sin, even if it is difficult. We should resist temptation, avoid situations that make us stumble, and ask God for strength to live a pure life. It is better to deny ourselves now than to face God’s judgment later.

v. 30: Jesus repeats his warning: If your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away (Matthew 5:30 g). He uses strong language to show how serious sin is. It is better to lose something precious than to lose your soul. Even though it is hard, obeying God is always for our good. Jesus also teaches that warning about judgment is an important part of preaching and living the gospel. We must be serious about turning away from sin, especially sins of impurity, so we do not end up separated from God forever.

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