Numbers 34:17-29
v. 17: God chose Eleazar the priest and Joshua as the main leaders for dividing the land (v. 17 a). They represent both religious and civil leadership, like Christ who gives spiritual blessings to His people (see Matthew 20:23; Ephesians 1:11 b). Even though they were leaders, the final decision about dividing the land would be made by casting lots, showing that it was really God’s choice. v. 18-29: God also chose a leader from each tribe to help with the division and to make sure their tribe was treated fairly. This helped avoid unfairness and made sure everyone accepted the results. It is good for important decisions to be made by representatives from all groups, so everyone feels they have been treated justly. The order of the tribes listed here matches where their land would be, showing that God knew everything, even before it happened.
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