Romans 12:1
The Call to Present Ourselves to GodHere the apostle, having spent much time explaining the great doctrines of the gospel, now turns to urge the main duties that flow from them. Christianity is not just a set of ideas for the mind, but a practical way of life meant to shape our hearts and conduct. The faith that saves is a faith that “works by love,” and there is no other way to heaven but the way of holiness and obedience. Paul’s method teaches us that duty and privilege must go together—our actions should spring from the mercies and truths we have received. The foundation of Christian living is laid in Christian knowledge and faith; first we must know Christ, then we can walk in him. The exhortations in this chapter are short and full of meaning, giving us a summary of what God requires of us in Christ. This verse is joined to all that came before by the word therefore, showing that the practical application of doctrine is the very life of true religion.v. 1: I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. Paul does not command with harshness, but pleads with affection, calling even the humblest Christians “brethren.” He urges us “by the mercies of God”—all the compassion and grace God has shown us, especially in Christ. This is the strongest and sweetest argument to move our hearts. Because God has been so merciful, we should gladly give ourselves to him.The duty pressed here is “that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice.” Under the old law, people brought the bodies of animals to the altar; now, we are called to bring ourselves—our whole selves, body and soul—to God. This means not only avoiding sins of the body, but using our bodies in God’s service: in worship, in our daily work, and even being willing to suffer for his sake. Our bodies are to be instruments of righteousness, not of sin (Romans 6:13 a). To present them is a voluntary act, a free-will offering, not something forced. The old sacrifices were killed, but we are to be “a living sacrifice”—devoted to God, yet still alive to serve him. This is not a bloody or destructive offering, but one inspired by the spiritual life Christ gives us. Our bodies, animated by faith and love, become living sacrifices.They must also be “holy”—set apart for God, not used for sin or impurity, but dedicated to his service. When the soul is sanctified, it brings holiness to the body as well. Our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19 b), and should be kept pure and used for holy purposes. Such a sacrifice is “acceptable unto God.” Though our offering is small compared to God’s mercies, he is pleased to accept it. This should be our great aim—to be accepted by the Lord, to have him well-pleased with us. This is called “your reasonable service” because God does not ask anything unreasonable or harsh, but what is fitting for those who have received so much mercy. It is a service that makes sense, one we can understand and explain, and it is according to God’s word. True worship is not blind or ignorant, but spiritual and thoughtful. God deals with us as rational creatures, and expects us to serve him with understanding and sincerity.
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