Gal 4:8 | NET2full | STEP | Formerly when you did not know God , you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods at all.

‏ Galatians 4:8

8 Formerly when you did not know God, you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods at all. ^{▼▼tn Grk “those that by nature…” with the word “beings” implied. BDAG 1070 s.v. φύσις 2 sees this as referring to pagan worship: “Polytheists worship…beings that are by nature no gods at all Gal 4:8.”}