‏ Isaiah 33:8

8Highways are empty; ▼
▼tn Or “desolate” (NAB, NASB); NIV, NRSV, NLT “deserted.”

there are no travelers. ▼
▼tn Heb “the one passing by on the road ceases.”

Treaties are broken; ▼
▼tn Heb “one breaks a treaty”; NAB “Covenants are broken.”

witnesses are despised; ▼
▼tc The Hebrew text reads literally, “he despises cities.” The term עָרִים (ʿarim, “cities”) probably needs to be emended to an original עֵדִים (ʿedim, “[legal] witnesses”), a reading that is preserved in the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa. Confusion of dalet (ד) and resh (ר) is a well-attested scribal error.

human life is treated with disrespect. ▼
▼tn Heb “he does not regard human beings.”

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