‏ Isaiah 40:12

The Lord is Incomparable


12 Who has measured out the waters
tn The Qumran scroll 1QIsaa has מי ים (“waters of the sea”), a reading followed by NAB.
in the hollow of his hand,
or carefully
tn Heb “with a span.” A “span” was the distance between the ends of the thumb and the little finger of the spread hand” (BDB 285 s.v. זֶרֶת).
measured the sky,
tn Or “the heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.

or carefully weighed
tn Heb “or weighed by a third part [of a measure].”
the soil of the earth,
or weighed the mountains in a balance,
or the hills on scales?
sn The implied answer to the rhetorical questions of v. 12 is, “No one but the Lord.” The Lord, and no other, created the world. Like a merchant weighing out silver or commodities on a scale, the Lord established the various components of the physical universe in precise proportions.
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