2 Chronicles 36:22
Cyrus Allows the Exiles to Go Home
22 In the first year ▼ of King Cyrus of Persia, in fulfillment of the Lord’s message spoken through Jeremiah, ▼▼tn Heb “by the mouth of Jeremiah.”
▼ the Lord motivated ▼▼tn Heb “stirred the spirit of.” The Hebrew noun רוּחַ (ruakh, “spirit”) has a broad range of meanings (see BDB 924-26 s.v.). Here, it probably refers to (1) “mind” as the seat of mental acts (e.g., Exod 28:3; Deut 34:9; Isa 29:24; 40:13; Ezek 11:5; 20:32; 1 Chr 28:12; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 6) or (2) “will” as the seat of volitional decisions (e.g., Exod 35:5, 22; Pss 51:12, 14; 57:8; 2 Chr 29:31; cf. BDB 925 s.v. 7). So also in Ezra 1:5. The entire phrase “stirred the spirit” has been rendered as “motivated” to better reflect normal English.
King Cyrus of Persia to issue a proclamation ▼ throughout his kingdom and also to put it in writing. It read:
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