‏ 2 Samuel 11:1

David Commits Adultery with Bathsheba

1 In the spring of the year, at the time when kings
tc Codex Leningrad (B19A), on which BHS is based, has here “messengers” (הַמַּלְאָכִים, hammalʾakhim), probably as the result of contamination from the occurrence of that word in v. 4. The present translation follows most Hebrew mss and the ancient versions, which read “kings” (הַמֶּלָאכִים, hammelakhim).
normally conduct wars,
tn Heb “go out.”
David sent out Joab with his officers
tn Heb “and his servants with him.”
and the entire Israelite army.
tn Heb “all Israel.”
They defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed behind in Jerusalem.
tn The disjunctive clause contrasts David’s inactivity with the army’s activity.
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