2 Samuel 8:12
12including ▼▼tn Heb “from.”
Edom, ▼▼tc Heb “Aram.” A few Hebrew mss along with the LXX and Syriac read “Edom” (cf. 2 Sam 8:14 and 1 Chr 18:11). Aram and Edom are spelled similarly, the difference being a ד (dalet) vs. a ר (resh). Besides the textual witnesses, the geography in v. 13, the Valley of Salt, fits Edom and not Aram.
Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek. This also included some of the plunder taken from ▼▼tn Heb “and from the plunder of.”
King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah.
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