▼sn Traditionally, “stiff-necked people.” Now the critique begins in earnest.

▼tn The term ἀπερίτμητοι (aperitmētoi, “uncircumcised”) is a NT hapax legomenon (occurs only once). See BDAG 101-2 s.v. ἀπερίτμητος and Isa 52:1.

▼tn Or “You stubborn and obstinate people!” (The phrase “uncircumcised hearts and ears” is another figure for stubbornness.)

▼tn Or “forefathers”; Grk “fathers.”