Deu 1:16 | NET2full | STEP | I furthermore admonished your judges at that time that they should pay attention to issues among your fellow citizens and judge fairly , whether between one person and a native Israelite or a resident foreigner .

‏ Deuteronomy 1:16

16 I furthermore admonished your judges at that time that they ^{▼▼tn Or “you.” A number of English versions treat the remainder of this verse and v. 17 as direct discourse rather than indirect discourse (cf. KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).} should pay attention to issues among your fellow citizens ^{▼▼tn Heb “brothers.” The term “brothers” could, in English, be understood to refer to siblings, so “fellow citizens” has been used in the translation.} and judge fairly, ^{▼▼tn The Hebrew word צֶדֶק (tsedeq, “fairly”) carries the basic idea of conformity to a norm of expected behavior or character, one established by God himself. Fair judgment adheres strictly to that norm or standard (see D. Reimer, NIDOTTE 3:750).} whether between one person and a native Israelite ^{▼▼tn Heb “between a man and his brother.” The first use of “brother” in this verse refers broadly to fellow citizens. This second use is narrower, being in opposition to the “resident foreigner.” The גֵּר (ger) “resident foreigner” was not simply a foreigner (Hebrew נֵכָר; nekar) but was essentially a naturalized citizen and had equal protection under the law. This is one of the verses designed to ensure that equal treatment (see also Deut 10:16-19; 16:18-20; Exod 12:49; Num 15:16, 29).} or a resident foreigner. ^{▼▼sn On the Hebrew ger (גֵּר) “resident foreigner,” see notes at Exod 12:19 and Deut 29:11.}