‏ Ezekiel 20:33-44

33As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, with a powerful hand and an outstretched arm
sn This phrase occurs frequently in Deuteronomy (Deut 4:34; 5:15; 7:19; 11:2; 26:8).
and with an outpouring of rage, I will be king over you.
34I will bring you out from the nations and will gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a powerful hand and an outstretched arm and with an outpouring of rage! 35I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, and there I will enter into judgment with you face-to-face. 36Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 37I will make you pass under
tn This is the same Hebrew verb used to describe the passing of the children through the fire.
the shepherd’s staff,
sn The metaphor may be based in Lev 27:32 (see also Jer 33:13 and Matt 25:32-33). A shepherd would count his sheep as they passed beneath his staff.
and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.
38I will eliminate from among you the rebels and those who revolt
tn See the note at 2:3.
against me. I will bring them out from the land where they have been residing, but they will not come to the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.

39 “‘As for you, O house of Israel, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Each of you go and serve your idols,
sn Compare the irony here to Amos 4:4 and Jer 44:25.
if you will not listen to me.
tn Heb “and after, if you will not listen to me.” The translation leaves out “and after” for smoothness. The text is difficult. M. Greenberg (Ezekiel [AB], 1:374) suggests that it may mean “but afterwards, if you will not listen to me…” with an unspoken threat.
But my holy name will not be profaned
sn A similar concept may be found in Lev 18:21 and 20:3.
again by your sacrifices
tn Or “gifts.”
and your idols.
40For there on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord, all the house of Israel will serve me, all of them
tn Heb “all of it.”
in the land. I will accept them there, and there I will seek your contributions and your choice gifts, with all your holy things.
41When I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, I will accept you along with your soothing aroma. I will display my holiness among you in the sight of the nations. 42Then you will know that I am the Lord when I bring you to the land of Israel, to the land I swore
tn Heb “I lifted up my hand.”
to give to your fathers.
43And there you will remember your conduct
tn Heb “ways.”
and all your deeds by which you defiled yourselves. You will despise yourselves
tn Heb “loathe yourselves in your faces.”
because of all the evil deeds you have done.
44Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I deal with you for the sake of my reputation and not according to your wicked conduct and corrupt deeds, O house of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”
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