Isa 1:4 | NET2full | STEP | Beware sinful nation , the people weighed down by evil deeds . They are offspring who do wrong , children who do wicked things . They have abandoned the Lord , and rejected the Holy One of Israel . They are alienated from him.

‏ Isaiah 1:4

4 ^{▼▼sn Having summoned the witnesses and announced the Lord’s accusation against Israel, Isaiah mourns the nation’s impending doom. The third person references to the Lord in the second half of the verse suggest that the quotation from the Lord (cf. vv. 2-3) has concluded.} Beware sinful nation,
the people weighed down by evil deeds.
They are offspring who do wrong,
children ^{▼▼tn Or “sons” (NASB). The prophet contrasts four terms of privilege—nation, people, offspring, children—with four terms that depict Israel’s sinful condition in Isaiah’s day—sinful, evil, wrong, wicked (see J. A. Motyer, The Prophecy of Isaiah, 43).} who do wicked things.
They have abandoned the Lord,
and rejected the Holy One of Israel. ^{▼▼sn Holy One of Israel is one of Isaiah’s favorite divine titles for God. It pictures the Lord as the sovereign king who rules over his covenant people and exercises moral authority over them.}
They are alienated from him. ^{▼▼tn Heb “they are estranged backward.” The LXX omits this statement, which presents syntactical problems and seems to be outside the synonymous parallelistic structure of the verse.}