‏ Isaiah 42:1-4

The Lord Commissions His Special Servant

1 ▼
▼sn Verses 1-7 contain the first of Isaiah’s “servant songs,” which describe the ministry of a special, ideal servant who accomplishes God’s purposes for Israel and the nations. This song depicts the servant as a just king who brings justice to the earth and relief for the oppressed. The other songs appear in 49:1-13; 50:4-11; and 52:13-53:12.
“Here is my servant whom I support,
my chosen one in whom I take pleasure.
I have placed my Spirit on him;
he will make just decrees ▼
▼tn Heb “he will bring out justice” (cf. ASV, NASB, NRSV).
for the nations. ▼
▼sn Like the ideal king portrayed in Isa 11:1-9, the servant is energized by the divine spirit and establishes justice on the earth.

2He will not cry out or shout;
he will not publicize himself in the streets. ▼
▼tn Heb “he will not cause his voice to be heard in the street.”

3A crushed reed he will not break,
a dim wick he will not extinguish; ▼
▼sn The “crushed reed” and “dim wick” symbolize the weak and oppressed who are on the verge of extinction.

he will faithfully make just decrees. ▼
▼tn Heb “faithfully he will bring out justice” (cf. NASB, NRSV).

4He will not grow dim or be crushed ▼
▼tn For rhetorical effect the terms used to describe the “crushed (רָצַץ, ratsats) reed” and “dim (כָּהָה, kahah) wick” in v. 3 are repeated here.

before establishing justice on the earth;
the coastlands ▼
▼tn Or “islands” (NIV); NLT “distant lands beyond the sea.”
will wait in anticipation for his decrees.” ▼
▼tn Or “his law” (KJV, ASV, NASB, NIV84) or “his instruction” (NLT) or “his teaching” (NIV11).

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