‏ Isaiah 63:1

The Victorious Divine Warrior

1 Who is this who comes from Edom, ▼
▼sn Edom is here an archetype for the Lord’s enemies. See 34:5.

dressed in bright red, coming from Bozrah? ▼
▼tn Heb “[in] bright red garments, from Bozrah.”

Who ▼
▼tn The interrogative particle is understood by ellipsis; note the first line of the verse.
is this one wearing royal attire, ▼
▼tn Heb “honored in his clothing”; KJV, ASV “glorious in his apparel.”

who marches confidently ▼
▼tc The Hebrew text has צָעָה (tsaʿah), which means “stoop, bend” (51:14). The translation assumes an emendation to צָעַד (tsaʿad, “march”; see BDB 858 s.v. צָעָה).
because of his great strength?
“It is I, the one who announces vindication,
and who is able to deliver!” ▼
▼tn Heb “I, [the one] speaking in vindication [or “righteousness”], great to deliver.”

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