Leviticus 20:2-6
2“You are to say to the Israelites, ‘Any man from the Israelites (or any of the resident foreigners ▼▼tn The noun “foreigner” (גֵּר; ger) is based on the same verbal root as “lives” (גּוּר; gur), which means “to sojourn, to dwell as an alien.” On the Hebrew ger (גֵּר) “resident foreigner” see notes at Exod 12:19 and Deut 29:11.
who live in Israel) who gives any of his children ▼ to Molech ▼ must be put to death; the people of the land must pelt him with stones. ▼▼tn This is not the most frequently-used Hebrew verb for stoning (see instead סָקַל, saqal), but a word that refers to the action of throwing, slinging, or pelting someone with stones (רָגָם, ragam; see HALOT 1187 s.v. רגם qal.a, and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 136).
3I myself will set my face ▼▼tn Heb “And I, I shall give my faces.”
against that man and cut him off from the midst of his people, ▼ because he has given some of his children to Molech and thereby defiled my sanctuary and profaned my holy name. ▼▼tn Heb “for the sake of defiling my sanctuary and to profane my holy name.”
4If, however, the people of the land shut their eyes ▼▼tn Heb “And if shutting [infinitive absolute] they shut [finite verb].” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p.
to that man ▼▼tn Heb “from that man” (so ASV); NASB “disregard that man.”
when he gives some of his children to Molech so that they do not put him to death, 5I myself will set my face against that man and his clan. I will cut off from the midst of the people both him and all who follow after him in spiritual prostitution, ▼▼tn The adjective “spiritual” has been supplied in the translation to clarify that this is not a reference to literal prostitution, but figuratively compares idolatry to prostitution.
committing prostitution by worshiping Molech. ▼ Prohibition against Spiritists and Mediums ▼▼sn For structure and coherence in Lev 20:6-27 see the note on v. 27 below.
6 “‘The person who turns to the spirits of the dead and familiar spirits ▼ to commit prostitution by going after them, I will set my face ▼▼tn Heb “I will give my faces.”
against that person and cut him off from the midst of his people.
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