‏ Psalms 55:20

20He ▼
▼sn He. This must refer to the psalmist’s former friend, who was addressed previously in vv. 12-14.
attacks ▼
▼tn Heb “stretches out his hand against.”
his friends; ▼
▼tc The form should probably be emended to an active participle (שֹׁלְמָיו, sholemayv) from the verbal root שָׁלַם (shalam, “be in a covenant of peace with”). Perhaps the translation “his friends” suggests too intimate a relationship. Another option is to translate, “he attacks those who made agreements with him.”

he breaks his solemn promises to them. ▼
▼tn Heb “he violates his covenant.”

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