‏ Psalms 59:1

Psalm 59 ▼
▼sn Psalm 59. The psalmist calls down judgment on his foreign enemies, whom he compares to ravenous wild dogs.

For the music director, according to the al-tashcheth style; ▼
▼tn Heb “do not destroy.” Perhaps this refers to a particular style of music, a tune title, or a musical instrument. These words also appear in the superscription to Pss 57-58, 75.
a prayer ▼
▼tn The precise meaning of the Hebrew word מִכְתָּם (miktam), which also appears in the heading to Pss 16, 56-58, 60 is uncertain. HALOT 582-83 s.v. defines it as “inscription.”
of David, written when Saul sent men to surround his house and murder him. ▼
▼tn Heb “when Saul sent and they watched his house in order to kill him.”
▼
▼sn According to the superscription, David wrote this psalm on the occasion when Saul sent assassins to surround David’s house and kill him in the morning (see 1 Sam 19:11). However, the psalm itself mentions foreign enemies (vv. 5, 8). Perhaps these references reflect a later adaptation of an original Davidic psalm.

1 Deliver me from my enemies, my God.
Protect me ▼
▼tn Or “make me secure”; Heb “set me on high.”
from those who attack me. ▼
▼tn Heb “from those who raise themselves up [against] me.”

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